journal article·2024-07Open access

Dynamics-based economic and environmental benefits of excavated soil utilization along metro line: A case study

Xia Bian, Feiyang Zhao, Juntao Hong, Lingling Zeng, Xiaozhao Li, Yikang Yao

Abstract

This study focuses on the dynamic assessment of economic and environmental implications of repurposing excavated soil in urban metro construction projects. A system dynamics (SD) model was developed to analyze the excavation process stages, including generation, sorting, transportation, disposal, and utilization. By examining Xuzhou Metro Line 4 as a case study, the research assessed the economic advantages and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with reusing excavated soil. Results indicated that sorting efficiency significantly impacted GHG emissions; emissions decreased by 53% and the economic benefits are doubled when efficiency exceeded 30%. The use of a specific chemical agent (PG agent) reduced GHG emissions by 2,785 tons compared to cement, while increasing economic benefits by 39% at 20% content. The physical properties of excavated soil, particularly its particle distribution and plasticity, were found to influence both GHG emissions and economic benefits. Excavated soil with a lower plastic index provide a 9% increase in economic benefits and reduce GHG emissions by 14,636 t compared to excavated material with a plastic index of 70%. Mixing coarse particles into stabilized slurry soil on-site is recommended to optimize GHG emissions reduction and economic benefits. An optimal mixing ratio of 60% coarse particles for Xuzhou Metro Line 4 could lead to a reduction of up to 6,442 tons in GHG emissions with a slight increase in economic benefits. These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing economic benefits and reducing GHG emissions in metro construction through excavated soil reuse. • Propose a SD model for excavated soil utilization reutilization of urban metro. • Quantify the GHG emissions benefit of stabilization of excavated soil along metro. • Role of soil physical properties on the efficiency of environmental performance. • Propose an optimal coarse particle ratio to achieve lowest CO 2 emission.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: BIM and Construction Integration · Underground infrastructure and sustainability · Urban and Freight Transport Logistics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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