journal article·2023-07Open access

Service life of some HDPE geomembranes

Fernando Luiz Lavoie, Marcelo Kobelnik, Clever Aparecido Valentin, Maria de Lurdes Lopes, Ennio Marques Palmeira, Jefferson Lins da Silva

Abstract

This study evaluated nine exhumed high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes from different Brazilian civil construction facilities under several exposure times, from two to fifteen years in service. Physical and thermal analyses were performed to understand the behavior of the geomembranes’ samples in the final condition after the environmental exposure and, in some cases, also after contact with residues. The analyses showed the vulnerability of the geomembranes investigated and demonstrated, in general, the short-term durability of the products tested. The environmental exposure conditions were more critical than the exposure time. Finally, this research showed the need to standardize the resins and additives types of the geomembranes to guarantee their long-term durability, avoiding detrimental environmental impacts and associated financial costs.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Landfill Environmental Impact Studies · Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (26)

Show source-provided references
1. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM D 1238 Standard Test Methods for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2020a; p. 17.
2. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM D 3895 Standard Test Method for Oxidative-Induction Time of Polyolefins by Differential Scanning Calorimetry; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2019; p. 7.
3. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM D 5397 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile Load Test; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2020b; p. 7.
4. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM D 5885 Standard Test Method for Oxidative Induction Time of Polyolefin Geosynthetics by High-Pressure Differential Scanning Calorimetry; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2020c; p. 5.
5. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). ASTM D 6693 Standard Test Methods for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes; ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2020d; p. 5.
6. GRI—GM13, Test methods, test properties and testing frequency for high-density polyethylene (HDPE) smooth and textured geomembranes SM. Geosynthetic Institute, 2021.
7. Effect of acidic mine drainage on the polymer properties of an HDPE geomembrane10.1680/gein.2004.11.2.60 ↗
8. Service Life of HDPE Geomembranes subjected to elevated temperatures10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000188 ↗
9. Koerner, R.M., Designing with Geosynthetics. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall Publ.Co., New Jersey, 2005.
10. Study of an exhumed HDPE geomembrane used in an industrial water pond: physical and thermoanalytical characterisations
11. Lavoie, F.L., Kobelnik, M., Valentin, C.A., Lins da Silva, J., de Lurdes Lopes, M. HDPE geomembranes for environmental protection: two case studies, Sustainability 12 2020–1, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208682, 20, 8682.10.3390/su12208682 ↗
12. Environmental protection with HDPE geomembranes in mining facility constructions
13. Environmental protection liner in a biodegradable waste pond: a case study10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100133 ↗
14. Evaluation of exhumed HDPE geomembranes used as a liner in Brazilian shrimp farming ponds
15. Peggs, I.D. Zanzinger, H. Technical notes from the Berlin 2 HDPE geomembrane workshop: assessing remaining service life, 2018.
16. Geomembranes - Identification and Performance
17. Durability of HDPE geomembranes10.1016/S0266-1144(02)00005-5 ↗
18. Ageing of HDPE geomembrane exposed to air, water and leachate at different temperatures10.1016/j.geotexmem.2008.09.007 ↗
19. Predicted temperatures and service lives of secondary geomembrane landfill liners10.1680/gein.2009.16.2.71 ↗
20. Numerical examination of a method for reducing the temperature of municipal solid waste landfill liners10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000212 ↗
21. Short- and long-term leakage through composite liners. The 7th Arthur Casagrande Lecture10.1139/t11-092 ↗
22. Protecting the Environment with Geosynthetics: 53rd Karl Terzaghi Lecture
23. Telles, R.W., Lubowitz, H.R., Unger, S.L. Assessment of environmental stress corrosion of polyethylene liners in landfills and impoundments. 1st ed. Cincinnati: U.S. EPA, 1984.
24. Vertematti J.C.: Manual Brasileiro de Geossintéticos. Blücher, São Paulo, 2015.
25. Palmeira E.M.: Geossintéticos em Geotecnia e Meio Ambiente. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo, 2018.
26. Effects of a very low pH solution on the properties of an HDPE geomembrane10.1680/jgein.17.00037 ↗