journal article·2022-06Open access

Development of cementless binder for low thermal conductivity materials: Reactive ultra-fine fly ash mixed with co-fired fly ash

Wei-Ting Lin

Abstract

Low thermal conductivity materials are now an essential direction for construction material applications as the public has become more aware of global warming over the past few years. The development of cementless binders is also helping to improve the problem of global warming. This study uses reactive ultra-fine fly ash (RUFA) and co-fired fly ash (CFA) to develop an innovative cementless binder. The RUFA-CFA mixture undergoes hardening without alkali activators at a temperature of 50 °C before it is de-molded for air curing. The resulting lightweight cementless specimens present excellent thermal insulation, mainly due to the formation of interstitial pores between RUFA particles. The porosity of RUFA-CFA cementless specimens ranges from 41% to 50% with minimum thermal conductivity of 0.10 W/m·K. Our analysis reveals that the ultra-fine RUFA particles adhere to the CFA surface formed C-S-H colloids and ettringite via continuous hydrated reactions maintained by the CFA. The results obtained in this study provide a valuable reference for developing cementless composites based on industrial waste materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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