journal article·2024-07Open access

High temperature and freeze-thaw study of strengthened concrete with ultra-high-performance concrete

Ming-Gin Lee, Wei-Chien Wang, Yung-Chih Wang, Yu-Cheng Kan, Shu-Lan Lin, Li-Chi Cheng

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of using ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) to strengthen concrete members subjected to high temperature and freeze-thaw conditions. Initially, the physical and mechanical properties of UHPC were examined. Subsequently, the durability of UHPC was evaluated through high temperature and freeze-thaw tests, assessing compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength. The study examined the reinforcing effects of different repair materials and thicknesses, including plain concrete and UHPC with varying fibre content. Results indicate that UHPC demonstrates high strength, ductility, and durability. However, under high temperature conditions exceeding 400°C for 2 hours, UHPC experienced bursting. Nonetheless, its strength remained relatively stable after 1000 freeze-thaw cycles, demonstrating excellent durability and resistance. Additionally, applying a 2-cm thickness of UHPC to strengthen concrete members resulted in significant retrofitting effects, enhancing the structural integrity of damaged buildings.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fire effects on concrete materials · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Concrete and Cement Materials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (37)

Show source-provided references
1. A preliminary study of reactive powder concrete as a new repair material10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.024 ↗
2. Hybrid effects of steel fiber and microfiber on the tensile behaviour of ultra-high-performance concrete10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.075 ↗
3. Experimental study on durability of CFRP-strengthened wood members10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.04.030 ↗
4. Reinforced concrete beams retrofitted with UHPC or CFRP
5. Case study for ditch cover with ultra-high-performance concrete
6. Behaviour of RC columns strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete under eccentric loading
7. Composition of reactive powder concretes10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2 ↗
8. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part I: developments, principles, raw materials
9. Effect of coarse basalt aggregates on the properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.109 ↗
10. Strengthening of concrete structures with ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC): a critical review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127398 ↗
11. Strategy for preventing explosive spalling and enhancing material efficiency of lightweight ultra-high-performance concrete10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106842 ↗
12. Experimental behavior of ultra high-performance fiber reinforced concrete beams under fire conditions10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110316 ↗
13. Behavior of ring-restrained high-performance concrete under extreme heating and development of screening test10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.144 ↗
14. Effect of carbon fiber on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete exposed to elevated temperatures
15. Compressive and tensile properties of reactive powder concrete with steel fibres at elevated temperatures10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.066 ↗
16. Properties of strength and pore structure of reactive powder concrete exposed to high temperature
17. Explosive spalling of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete beams under fire10.1108/JSFE-12-2016-023 ↗
18. Effects of elevated temperatures on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete elements10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120555 ↗
19. An experimental investigation of the thermal spalling of polypropylene-fibered reactive powder concrete exposed to elevated temperatures10.1007/s11434-015-0939-0 ↗
20. The effect of high temperature on reactive powder concrete10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.097 ↗
21. Spalling behavior and performance of ultra-high-performance concrete subjected to elevated temperature: a review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134489 ↗
22. Effects of alternating positive and negative temperature curing on the mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete
23. Microstructural damage characterization of NC-UHPC composite under salt freeze-thaw cycles based on ex-situ X-ray computed tomography10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.134980 ↗
24. Salt scaling resistance of pre-cracked ultra-high performance concrete with the coupling of salt freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105396 ↗
25. Sustainable ultra-high performance concrete with incorporating mineral admixtures: workability, mechanical property and durability under freeze-thaw cycles
26. Degradation mechanism of ultra high-performance concrete under coupling erosion of salt and frost10.1520/JTE20220413 ↗
27. Damage mechanisms of ultra-high-performance concrete under freeze–thaw cycling in salt solution considering the effect of rehydration10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.175 ↗
28. Freeze-thaw resistance of ultra-high performance concrete: dependence on concrete composition10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123523 ↗
29. Investigation of microstructural damage in ultrahigh-performance concrete under freezing-thawing action10.1155/2018/3701682 ↗
30. Experimental study on the salt freezing durability of multi-walled carbon nanotube ultra-high-performance concrete10.3390/ma15093188 ↗
31. Fire-damage or freeze-thaw of strengthening concrete using ultra high performance concrete10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.79-82.2047 ↗
32. ASTM C666–97; Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2017; pp. 1–6.
33. ASTM C0039/C0039M; Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 1993; pp. 1–17.
34. ASTM C78/C78M-18; Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading). ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2018; pp. 1–5.
35. ASTM C496/C496M-17; Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2017; pp. 1–5.
36. Flexure strengthening and analysis using cfrp composite and reactive powder concrete10.3390/buildings13081890 ↗
37. Shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete