journal article·2023-12Open access

Pre-earthquake fuzzy logic-based rapid hazard assessment of reinforced concrete buildings

Atakan Mangir, Vefa Okumus

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to present a rapid building assessment fuzzy logic (FL) modelling for risk assessment based on expert construction engineering verbal informatics. Before an earthquake, a set of input expert assessment variables are transformed into five types of hazard categorization as "no damage", "slight damage", "moderate damage", "severe damage", and "collapse". Main variables are reported by expert engineers based on visual inspection of structural components in addition to the building location's peak ground velocity (PGV) micro zonation numerical value, soil type and building's material information. Each input variable and output hazard class is fuzzified. A valid set of fuzzy rule base components is written based on input variables, each of which has an appropriate output hazard class. The fuzzy hazard assessment model has input and output variables in terms of fuzzy sets. Thus, the overall model output is in the form of a fuzzy set and then defuzzified to find the percentage of each hazard class for a single building. The application of this fuzzy logic model is presented for twenty existing reinforced concrete buildings, and the final hazard categories of these buildings are presented with interpretations and recommendations.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Seismic Performance and Analysis · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. Guha-Sapir D., Vos F., Below R., Ponserre S. Below R., Ponserre S. Annual disaster statistical review 2011: the numbers and trends. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) 2012.
2. The impact of epistemic uncertainty on an earthquake loss model10.1002/eqe.498 ↗
3. Kramer · 1996
4. Development of building damage functions for earthquake loss estimation10.1193/1.1585974 ↗
5. Uncertainty modeling in earthquake engineering. Report No MAE-FD-2
6. Seismic analysis and design of non-structural elements, Earthquake engineering: From engineering seismology to performance-based engineering
7. Rapid visual earthquake hazard evaluation of existing buildings by fuzzy logic modeling10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.046 ↗
8. EMPI (2003). Earthquake master plan for Istanbul. Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, 550 pp. (in Turkish).
9. Comparative analysis of existing reinforced concrete buildings damaged at different levels during past earthquakes using rapid assessment methods
10. A comparative study on the rapid seismic evaluation methods of reinforced concrete buildings10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102143 ↗
12. Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes10.1109/TSMC.1973.5408575 ↗
13. The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning parts I, II, and III10.1016/0020-0255(75)90036-5 ↗
14. Application of fuzzy algorithms for simple dynamic plant
15. An Experiment in Linguistic Synthesis with a Fuzzy Logic Controller10.1016/S0020-7373(75)80002-2 ↗
16. Sugeno, Michio, ed. Industrial Applications of Fuzzy Control. Amsterdam; New York: New York, N.Y., U.S.A: North-Holland; Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co, 1985.
17. Ross · 2009
18. Fuzzy logic and modeling principles (Bulanık Mantık ve Modelleme Ilkeleri), Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınevi [in Turkish]
19. Supervised fuzzy logic modeling for building earthquake hazard assessment10.1016/j.eswa.2011.05.026 ↗
20. First-level pre-earthquake assessment of buildings using fuzzy logic10.1193/1.2358176 ↗
21. Development of a fuzzy inference system based rapid visual screening method for seismic assessment of buildings presented on a case study of URM buildings10.3390/su142316318 ↗
22. Development in fuzzy logic-based rapid visual screening method for seismic vulnerability assessment of buildings10.3390/geosciences13010006 ↗
23. Post-earthquake assessment of buildings damage using fuzzy logic10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.055 ↗
24. Downtime estimation of building structures using fuzzy logic10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.017 ↗
25. A review on application of soft computing techniques for the rapid visual safety evaluation and damage classification of existing buildings10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102536 ↗
26. A synthesized study based on machine learning approaches for rapid classifying earthquake damage grades to RC buildings10.3390/app11167540 ↗
27. Evaluation of machine learning and web-based process for damage score estimation of existing buildings10.3390/buildings12050578 ↗
28. A simplified prediction model of structural seismic vulnerability considering a multivariate fuzzy membership algorithm
29. Comparison of empirical structural vulnerability rapid prediction models considering typical earthquakes
30. A deep learning approach to rapid regional post‐event seismic damage assessment using time‐frequency distributions of ground motions10.1002/eqe.3415 ↗
31. Damage classification of residential buildings in historical downtown after the ML5. 5 earthquake in Zagreb, Croatia in 202010.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102140 ↗
32. First level seismic risk assessment of old unreinforced masonry (URM) using fuzzy synthetic evaluation
33. Rapid earthquake loss assessment based on machine learning and representative sampling, Earthq
34. Machine learning for risk and resilience assessment in structural engineering: progress and future trends10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003392 ↗
35. AFAD (2018). Earthquake Hazard Map. Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) of Türkiye. Retrieved from: 〈https://tdth.afad.gov.tr/〉.
36. USGS (2022). Interactive Fault Map. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved from: 〈https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/faults〉.
37. Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and modified Mercalli intensity in California10.1193/1.1586058 ↗
38. Relationships between strong ground motion peak values and seismic loss during the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000035550.36929.d0 ↗
39. TBEC (2018). Turkey Building Earthquake Code: Rules for design of buildings under earthquake effect, Official Gazette, 18.03.2018, 30364, 2018.
40. IBB (2007). Istanbul Microzonation Studies, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Department of Earthquake Risk Management and Urban Improvement (2007), Directorate of Earthquake and Ground. (VS)30 Maps, Retrieved from: 〈http://www.ibb.gov.tr/trTR/SubSites/DepremSite/PublishingImages/2009.11.11.01.Avs30Map_A3_150000.pdf〉 and 〈https://depremzemin.ibb.istanbul/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/C_MIKROBOLGELEME-AVRUPA-RAPOR.pdf〉.
41. Rapid visual screening of buildings for potential seismic hazards: a handbook, Fed
42. MATLAB. version 9.12.0.1884302 (R2022a) 2022 The MathWorks Inc Natick, Massachusetts.