journal article·2023-12Open access

Performance evaluation of super absorbent polymer modified cement mortar with nano-silica/GGBS

Renuka Senthil Muthalvan, Loknath Selvaraj, Siva Avudaiappan, Yury Liseitsev

Abstract

Modified cement mortar plays a major role in enhancing the properties of conventional cement mortar such as strength, durability, better adhesion, reduce porosity and shrinkage and improve workability. Certain modifiers, like industrial by-products, can be incorporated into mortars to promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact. The main aim of this study is to develop Super Absorbent Polymer Modified cement mortars with Nano Silica/GGBS. In this study, conventional cement mortar blended with Nano Silica and Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) as one combination then GGBS and SAP blended mortar as another combination was examined to mitigate the negative impact of SAP. Ternary Blended cement mortars prepared with various SAP dosages of 0.25% of cement and 0.5% of cement. Nano-Silica is an additive used in the range of 1%, 1.5%, and 2% of the weight of cement. A combination containing GGBS and SAP, GGBS is a replacement for cement in the range of 15%, 30%, and 45% to the weight of cement. The combined effect of altering SAP and Nano-silica/GGBS composition on the mechanical, durability, and microstructural properties were studied using experimental investigation. Peak improvement in the compressive strength of the control mix of 6.52% is noted in the mix combination that contains 0.25% SAP and 15% GGBS replacement. The durability test revealed that the weight loss minimized by 19.58% and strength loss minimized by 36.17% due to acid attack is noted in the combination of GGBS and SAP. Weight loss minimized by 36.17% and strength loss minimized by 22.71% due to sulphate attack is noted in a mix containing GGBS. From experimental investigation, 30% & 45% GGBS replacement in place of cement had no significant improvement in mechanical, durability, and microstructural properties compared to 15% GGBS replacement, which optimum obtained in this study to alleviate the negative consequence of SAP when used as an internal curing agent.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Concrete Properties and Behavior · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (45)

Show source-provided references
1. High-performance concrete for sustainable constructions
2. An overview on the effect of internal curing on shrinkage of high performance cement-based materials10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.154 ↗
3. Self-compacting concrete using pretreatmented rice husk ash
4. Fine-grained concrete of composite binder10.1088/1757-899X/262/1/012025 ↗
5. Innovative use of micronized biomass silica-GGBS as agro-industrial by-products for the production of a sustainable high-strength geopolymer concrete
6. Rice husk ash‐based concrete composites: a critical review of their properties and applications10.3390/cryst11020168 ↗
7. Internal curing by superabsorbent polymers in alkali-activated slag10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106123 ↗
8. Effects of SAP characteristics on internal curing of UHPC matrix10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122530 ↗
9. Effect of internal curing on durability-related properties of high performance concrete10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.07.012 ↗
10. Efficiency measure of SAP as internal curing for cement using NMR & MRI10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122365 ↗
11. The effect of superabsorbent polymer and nano-silica on the properties of blended cement10.3390/cryst11111394 ↗
12. Life-cycle crack resistance and micro characteristics of internally cured concrete with superabsorbent polymers10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119794 ↗
13. An experimental study on absorptivity measurement of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) and effect of SAP on freeze-thaw resistance in mortar specimen10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120974 ↗
14. Influence of superabsorbent polymers on the surrounding cement paste10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.12.004 ↗
15. Comparison of ordinary pores with internal cured pores produced by superabsorbent polymers10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1129.315 ↗
16. Mechanisms of internal curing water release from retentive and non-retentive superabsorbent polymers in cement paste10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106494 ↗
17. Biodegradable green composites: effects of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on thermal, mechanical, and morphological behavior of butea parviflora (BP) fibers10.3390/polym15092197 ↗
18. Experimental study on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Cenosphere Concrete
19. Investigation on properties of raw and alkali treated novel cellulosic root fibres of zea mays for polymeric composites
20. Optimization of mix proportions for novel dry stack interlocking concrete blocks using ANN10.1155/2021/9952781 ↗
21. Technological perspective for use the natural pineapple fiber in mortar to repair structures10.1007/s12649-021-01374-5 ↗
22. Experimental study on mechanical strength of vibro-compacted interlocking concrete blocks using image processing and microstructural analysis10.1007/s40996-023-01194-8 ↗
23. Combined compression-shear performance and failure criteria of internally cured concrete with super absorbent polymer
24. Assessment of the potential of superabsorbent polymers as internal curing agents in concrete by means of optical fiber sensors10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117751 ↗
25. Effect of porosity on predicting compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar containing micro and nano-silica by ANN and GEP10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.092 ↗
26. High-performance cement mortars-based composites with colloidal nano-silica: synthesis, characterization and mechanical properties10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103338 ↗
27. Effect of nano-silica in concrete; a review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122347 ↗
28. Innovative use of single-use face mask fibers for the production of a sustainable cement mortar10.3390/jcs7060214 ↗
29. Experimental and numerical investigations of laced built-up lightweight concrete encased columns subjected to cyclic axial load10.3390/buildings13061444 ↗
30. Innovative use of copper mine tailing as an additive in cement mortar10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.066 ↗
31. Characterisation of sodium acetate treatment on acacia pennata natural fibres
32. Structural performance of biaxial geogrid reinforced concrete slab10.1007/s40999-021-00668-y ↗
33. Recent durability studies on concrete structure10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.021 ↗
34. Tensile behaviour and durability aspects of sustainable ultra-high performance concrete incorporated with GGBS as cementitious material10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.240 ↗
35. Zhang · 2011
36. Cyclically loaded copper slag admixed reinforced concrete beams with cement partially replaced with fly ash
37. Efficiency of activation of mineral binders in vortex-layer devices
38. Processes of structure formation and paste matrix hydration with multilayer carbon nanotubes additives
39. Mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete using composite binders10.1155/2017/2316347 ↗
40. R. Fediuk, High-strength fibrous concrete of Russian Far East natural materials, in: Mater. Sci. Eng. Conf. Ser., AA(Far Eastern State University, Russia), 2016: p. 12020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757–899X/116/1/012020.10.1088/1757-899X/116/1/012020 ↗
41. Overview of effects of internal curing agents on low water to binder concretes
42. Impact performance of steel fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete against repeated drop weight impact10.3390/cryst11020091 ↗
43. Acoustic properties of innovative concretes: a review
44. Methods of physical tests for Hydrauli ccement Part 4
45. IS-12269:, Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement, Bur. Indian Stand. (1987) New Delhi,India. https://law.resource.org/pub/in/bis/S03/is.12269.b.1987.pdf.