journal article·2022-12Open access

Shear behavior of RC pile cap beams strengthened using ultra-high performance concrete reinforced with steel mesh fabric

Sabry Fayed, Ahmed Badr el-din, Ali Basha, Walid Mansour

Abstract

Although pile cap bases of structures are the most significant element in the construction and one of the most difficult parts in strengthening applications, previous studies on this element, particularly strengthening, are quite limited. The most extensively utilized, highly efficient, and simple to implement solution is ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). In this study, six-half scaled pile cap beams were prepared and experimentally tested. Three of them were strengthened with UHPC (one in shear with connectors only, one in shear with connectors and steel mesh fabric (SMF), and one in shear and punching with connectors and SMF), while the other three were not strengthened to explore the influence of side bars. The bottom bars of the all six beams were identical, consisting of main longitudinal tensile and secondary lateral reinforcement. The load-displacement response, ultimate carrying load, failure mechanisms, energy dissipation capacity, and shear ductility of pile cap beams were all thoroughly investigated. The results revealed that using side bar reinforcement and UHPC with various techniques significantly enhanced the shear strength and ductility of pile cap beams. Except for the specimen including additional internal side bars, there were no appreciable differences in the peak load of un-strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) pile cap beams. The gain in peak load was 59% due to use of side bars. The RC pile cap beam strengthened in shear and punching with connectors and SMF exhibited the highest peak load and the highest energy dissipation capacity among all tested specimens.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Structural Load-Bearing Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (64)

Show source-provided references
1. Specification of deep beams affect the shear strength capacity
2. Nawy, E.G. Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach (Prentice-Hall International Series In Civil Engineering And Engineering Mech. 1985.
3. A. C. Institute and I. O. f. Standardization. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary
4. Standard · 2000
5. Pile caps with inclined shear reinforcement and steel fibers
6. Shear behaviour of pile cap strengthened with carbon fibre reinforced polymers10.1680/jstbu.17.00136 ↗
7. Investigation of the effectiveness of CFRP strengthening of concrete made with recycled waste PET fine plastic aggregate10.1371/journal.pone.0269664 ↗
8. Performance assessment of fiber-reinforced concrete produced with waste lathe fibers10.3390/su141911817 ↗
9. Experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of pultruded GFRP composite beams infilled with hybrid FRP reinforced concrete10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112790 ↗
10. Effect of fiber wrapping on bending behavior of reinforced concrete filled pultruded GFRP composite hybrid beams10.3390/polym14183740 ↗
11. Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams with anchored and non-anchored CFRP fabrics10.1016/j.istruc.2022.03.046 ↗
12. Orientilize, M., Prakoso, W.A., Fadel, M., Fernaldy, R.P. (2021). Study of spun pile connection with steel jacket strengthening. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 622(1), 1–10.‏10.1088/1755-1315/622/1/012028 ↗
13. Deformations in the strut of two pile caps
14. Design-oriented testing and modeling of reinforced concrete pile caps10.1007/s12205-019-1650-5 ↗
15. An´alise num´erica tridimensional de blocos sobre duas estacas
16. ASSOCIAǘAO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS T´ECNICAS. ABNT NBR 6122: Projeto e execuç˜ao de fundaç˜oes. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT; 1996.
17. ASSOCIAǘAO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS T´ECNICAS. ABNT NBR 6122: Projeto e execuç˜ao de fundaç˜oes. Rio de Janeiro: ABNT; 2019.
18. GERDAU. Estacas met´alicas GERDAU. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: GERDAU; 2018.
19. Nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete four-pile caps10.1016/0045-7949(95)00068-R ↗
20. Analysis of the pile-to-cap connection of pile caps on two steel piles–An experimental and numerical study10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113629 ↗
21. Numerical analysis of two pile caps with sockets embedded, subject the eccentric compression load10.1590/S1983-41952013000300007 ↗
22. Semelles sur pieux
23. Investigation of thick slabs (Pile Caps)
24. Clarke J.L. Behavior and Design of Pile Caps with Four Piles, Tech. Report No. 42_489, Cement and Concrete Association, Wexham, 1973.
25. Experimental study on corner shear failure of pile caps
26. Influence of edge distance on failure mechanism of pile caps
27. Abdul-Hameed, S.D. Experimental and analytical investigation for strength prediction of reinforced concrete pile caps using strut-and-tie model, PhD Thesis, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad, Iraq, 2015.
28. M.A. Sakr, A.A. Sleemah, T.M. Khalifa, W.N. Mansour, Behavior of RC beams strengthened in shear with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC), MATEC web of conferences, EDP Sciences, 2018, p. 09002.10.1051/matecconf/201819909002 ↗
29. Flexural rigidity and ductility of RC beams reinforced with steel and recycled plastic fibers
30. Evaluate the effect of steel, polypropylene and recycled plastic fibers on concrete properties
31. Effect of interfacial surface preparation technique on bond characteristics of both NSC-UHPFRC and NSC-NSC composites10.1016/j.istruc.2020.11.010 ↗
32. Numerical analysis of the shear behavior of FRP-strengthened continuous RC beams having web openings10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111451 ↗
33. Flexural strengthening of RC one way solid slab with strain hardening cementitious composites (SHCC)
34. Behavior of steel I-beam embedded in normal and steel fiber reinforced concrete incorporating demountable bolted connectors10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.106996 ↗
35. Effectiveness of SHCC strips reinforced with glass fiber textile mesh layers for shear strengthening of RC beams: experimental and numerical assessments10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127036 ↗
36. Finite element analysis of shear performance of UHPFRC-encased steel composite beams: Parametric study10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114940 ↗
37. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part I: developments, principles, raw materials
38. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part II: Hydration and microstructure
39. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part IV: Durability properties, cost assessment, applications, and challenges
40. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part III: Fresh and hardened properties
41. Influence of steel fibers and microsilica on the mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance geopolymer concrete (UHP-GPC)
42. Influence of polypropylene and steel fibers on the mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete
43. Ultra-high-performance geopolymer concrete: A review10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128495 ↗
44. Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part V: Mixture design, preparation, mixing, casting, and curing
45. Egyptian code for design and construction of reinforced concrete structures (ECP 203–2018); 2017.
46. ACI Committee 363 "state of art report on high strength concrete" Procs., ACI journal, Vol.81, No.4, 1984.10.14359/10692 ↗
47. Experimental and simulation study on the impact resistance of concrete to replace high amounts of fine aggregate with plastic waste
48. Influence of microsilica and polypropylene fibers on the fresh and mechanical properties of ultra-high performance geopolymer concrete (UHP-GPC)
49. Experimental and numerical investigations of steel fiber reinforced concrete dapped-end purlins
50. Mechanical steel stitches: an innovative approach for strengthening shear deficiency in undamaged reinforced concrete beams10.3390/buildings12101501 ↗
51. Using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete in improvement shear strength of reinforced concrete beams
52. Behaviour of RC columns strengthened with ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) under eccentric loading
53. Experimental investigation on punching shear behaviour of RC-(R)UHPFRC composite flat slabs without transverse reinforcement10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.113951 ↗
54. Strengthening of axially and eccentrically compression loaded RC columns with UHPC jacketing system: Experimental investigation and finite element modeling10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112850 ↗
55. Punching shear strength of UHPFRC-RC composite flat plates10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.099 ↗
56. BS12: 1978 ordinary and rapid hardening Portland cement, British standard institution, London.
57. BS 5075: part 1: 1982 specification for accelerating, retarding, and water reducing admixtures, British standard institution, London.
58. Data sheet of sikament 163M adhesive, 〈https://egy.sika.com/dms/getdocument.get/b9c70de1–26dc-35da-8e0a311a13bda5b3/Sikament%20163M.pdf〉.
59. Data sheet of Kemapoxy 165, 〈https://www.cmbegypt.com/cmb/datasheets/en/pdf/6construction_repair_strengthening/kemapoxy%20165.pdf〉.
60. American Society of Testing and Material (ASTM). "Standard Specification for Epoxy-Resin-Base Bonding Systems for Concrete". ASTM C - 881, 2003, West Conshohocken, PA.
61. BS EN 12004–2:2017, Adhesives for ceramic tiles. Test methods, European Standard specifies the methods for determining characteristics for adhesives used in internal and external installation of ceramic tiles, February 2017.
62. BS12: 1978 ordinary and rapid hardening Portland cement, British standard institution, London.
63. Shear ductility of reinforced concrete beams of normal and high-strength concrete
64. Rao, G. Appa, K. Kunal, R. Eligehausen. Shear strength of RC deep beams. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures. Vol. 2. Didcot, UK: Taylor and Francis, 2007.