Utilization of graphene to attain sustainability in mine methodology: a review
Source abstract
Abstract
Nanofillers, by virtue of their minute size, when incorporated inside a matrix, have the capability to enhance the physical parameters of the complex matrix. Graphene, the wonder material of the twenty-first century, has established itself in the field of nanofillers. However, it still has yet to find its way into the mining industry. This review paper focuses on a novel way of attaining sustainability in mining methodology using graphene as a nanofiller. The implementations can be subdivided into three categories based on their impact—economic, environment, and safety. To achieve economic welfare in mine methodology; Graphene is used to enhance the productivity of machinery. Electric-Heavy Earth Moving Machinery using LiFePO4/Graphene hybrid cathode battery is not only an ideal replacement to fossil-powered vehicles considering the contribution of environmental strain but also a more-efficient model than Electric-Heavy Earth Moving Machinery using conventional Lithium Ion Phosphate Battery batteries. Heavy Earth Moving Machinery having tires of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber/Graphene composite would have better efficacy and longer life cycle than the conventional ones. Graphene derivative Magnetic Graphene Oxide is used to achieve environmental welfare by its implication as an additive in the effluent treatment plant for its capability of removing heavy metal ions and negative-strain bacteria from the mine water. To improve the safety standards of the mine workers, graphene and its derivatives have environmental implications to constitute a safer surrounding concerning precarious situations due to the unpredictable behavior of geomaterials. Graphene can assist in constituting a more economical and reliable slope model as incorporating graphene induces restructuration and improvement in strength parameters. This enables a miner to extract more minerals in tranquility from the resources as there is an increase in compaction and shear strength. A combination of a graphene sheet and auxetic graphene foam can be placed over the blast holes to not only restrict the trajectory of the fly rocks but also attenuate some part of the explosive energy. The objective of this coagulation is to upgrade the traditional practice by replacing the conventional products, and the effect is observed in the form of achieving sustainability in the mine.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Graphene research and applications · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (70)
Show source-provided references
1. Ellis BL, Makahnouk WRM, Makimura Y, Toghill K, Nazar LF (2007) A multifunctional 3.5 V iron-based phosphate cathode for rechargeable batteries. Nat Mater 6(10):749–753. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat200710.1038/nmat2007 ↗
2. Yang J, Wang J, Wang D, Li X, Geng D, Liang G, Sun X (2012) 3D porous LiFePO4/graphene hybrid cathodes with enhanced performance for Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 208:340–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.03210.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.032 ↗
3. Wang J, Sun X (2012) Understanding and recent development of carbon coating on LiFePO 4 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 5(1):5163–5185. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1EE01263K10.1039/C1EE01263K ↗
4. Su FY, You C, He YB, Lv W, Cui W, Jin F, Kang F (2010) Flexible and planar graphene conductive additives for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem 20(43):9644–9650. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0JM01633K10.1039/C0JM01633K ↗
5. Zhou GX, Zhong J, Zhang H, Hu X, Wu J, Koratkar N, Shi X (2017) Influence of releasing graphene oxide into a clayey sand: physical and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 7(29):18060–18067. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA01539A10.1039/C7RA01539A ↗
6. Grismer ME (1987) Water vapor adsorption and specific surface. Soil Sci 144(3):233–23610.1097/00010694-198709000-00010 ↗
7. Tone K, Kamori M, Shibasaki Y (1993) Adsorbed cations and water film thickness on the kaolinitic clay surface. J Ceram Soc Jpn 101(1180):1395–1399. https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj.101.139510.2109/jcersj.101.1395 ↗
8. Grismer ME (1988) WATER VAPOR ADSORPTION KINETICS AND ISOTHERMAL ĮINFILTRATION. RN 327:8
9. Poulin P, Jalili R, Neri W, Nallet F, Divoux T, Colin A, Zakri C (2016) Superflexibility of graphene oxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113(40):11088–11093. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160512111310.1073/pnas.1605121113 ↗
10. Chien SC, Teng FC, Ou CY (2015) Soil improvement of electroosmosis with the chemical treatment using the suitable operation process. Acta Geotech 10(6):813–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-014-0319-y10.1007/s11440-014-0319-y ↗
11. Verdejo R, Bernal MM, Romasanta LJ, Lopez-Manchado MA (2011) Graphene filled polymer nanocomposites. J Mater Chem 21(10):3301–3310. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0JM02708A10.1039/C0JM02708A ↗
12. Labuz JF, Zang A (2012) Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. The ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 2007–2014. Springer, Cham, pp 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-012-0281-710.1007/s00603-012-0281-7 ↗
13. Wu J, Huang G, Li H, Wu S, Liu Y, Zheng J (1930) Enhanced mechanical and gas barrier properties of rubber nanocomposites with surface functionalized graphene oxide at low content. Polymer 2013:54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.01.04910.1016/j.polymer.2013.01.049 ↗
14. Kim H, Miura Y, Macosko CW (2010) Graphene/polyurethane nanocomposites for improved gas barrier and electrical conductivity. Chem Mater 22(11):3441–3450. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm100477v10.1021/cm100477v ↗
15. Zhang H, Xing W, Li H, Xie Z, Huang G, Wu J (2019) Fundamental researches on graphene/rubber nanocomposites. Adv Ind Eng Polym Res 2(1):32–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiepr.2019.01.00110.1016/j.aiepr.2019.01.001 ↗
16. Li H, Wu S, Wu J, Huang G (2013) A facile approach to the fabrication of graphene-based nanocomposites by latex mixing and in situ reduction. Colloid Polym Sci 291(10):2279–2287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-013-2959-010.1007/s00396-013-2959-0 ↗
17. Wu J, Xing W, Huang G, Li H, Tang M, Wu S, Liu Y (2013) Vulcanization kinetics of graphene/natural rubber nanocomposites. Polymer 54(13):3314–3323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.04410.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.044 ↗
18. Yang Z, Liu J, Liao R, Yang G, Wu X, Tang Z, Wang F (2016) Rational design of covalent interfaces for graphene/elastomer nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 132:68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.06.01510.1016/j.compscitech.2016.06.015 ↗
19. Erman B, Mark JE (2005) The molecular basis of rubberlike elasticity. Science and technology of rubber. Academic Press, pp 157–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012464786-2/50007-910.1016/B978-012464786-2/50007-9 ↗
20. Xing W, Li H, Huang G, Cai LH, Wu J (2017) Graphene oxide induced crosslinking and reinforcement of elastomers. Compos Sci Technol 144:223–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.03.00610.1016/j.compscitech.2017.03.006 ↗
21. Zhang C, Huang S, Tjiu WW, Fan W, Liu T (2012) Facile preparation of water-dispersible graphene sheets stabilized by acid-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their poly (vinyl alcohol) composites. J Mater Chem 22(6):2427–2434. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM13921E10.1039/C1JM13921E ↗
22. Wang R, Sun J, Gao L, Xu C, Zhang J (2011) Fibrous nanocomposites of carbon nanotubes and graphene-oxide with synergetic mechanical and actuative performance. Chem Commun 47(30):8650–8652. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CC11488C10.1039/C1CC11488C ↗
23. Tang Z, Kang H, Wei Q, Guo B, Zhang L, Jia D (2013) Incorporation of graphene into polyester/carbon nanofibers composites for better multi-stimuli responsive shape memory performances. Carbon 64:487–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.10310.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.103 ↗
24. Chatterjee S, Nafezarefi F, Tai NH, Schlagenhauf L, Nüesch FA, Chu BTT (2012) Size and synergy effects of nanofiller hybrids including graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes in mechanical properties of epoxy composites. Carbon 50(15):5380–5386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.02110.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.021 ↗
25. Yang SY, Lin WN, Huang YL, Tien HW, Wang JY, Ma CCM, Wang YS (2011) Synergetic effects of graphene platelets and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy composites. Carbon 49(3):793–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.01410.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.014 ↗
26. Li Y, Yang T, Yu T, Zheng L, Liao K (2011) Synergistic effect of hybrid carbon nantube–graphene oxide as a nanofiller in enhancing the mechanical properties of PVA composites. J Mater Chem 21(29):10844–10851. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM11359C10.1039/C1JM11359C ↗
27. Shin MK, Lee B, Kim SH, Lee JA, Spinks GM, Gambhir S, Kim SJ (2012) Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. Nat Commun 3(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms166110.1038/ncomms1661 ↗
28. Li H, Yang L, Weng G, Xing W, Wu J, Huang G (2015) Toughening rubbers with a hybrid filler network of graphene and carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem A 3(44):22385–22392. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05836H10.1039/C5TA05836H ↗
29. Lucente-Schultz RM, Moore VC, Leonard AD, Price BK, Kosynkin DV, Lu M, Tour JM (2009) Antioxidant single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 131(11):3934–3941. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja805721p10.1021/ja805721p ↗
30. Zhong Y, Godwin P, Jin Y, Xiao H (2020) Advanced industrial and engineering polymer research. Volume 3:27–35
31. Watts PCP, Fearon PK, Hsu WK, Billingham NC, Kroto HW, Walton DRM (2003) Carbon nanotubes as polymer antioxidants. J Mater Chem 13(3):491–495. https://doi.org/10.1039/B211328G10.1039/B211328G ↗
32. He SJ, Wang YQ, Xi MM, Lin J, Xue Y, Zhang LQ (2013) Prevention of oxide aging acceleration by nano-dispersed clay in styrene-butadiene rubber matrix. Polym Degrad Stab 98(9):1773–1779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.01210.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.05.012 ↗
33. Bitinis N, Hernández M, Verdejo R, Kenny JM, Lopez-Manchado MA (2011) Recent advances in clay/polymer nanocomposites. Adv Mater 23(44):5229–5236. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20110194810.1002/adma.201101948 ↗
34. Potts JR, Shankar O, Du L, Ruoff RS (2012) Processing–morphology–property relationships and composite theory analysis of reduced graphene oxide/natural rubber nanocomposites. Macromolecules 45(15):6045–6055. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma300706k10.1021/ma300706k ↗
35. Qiu Y, Wang Z, Owens AC, Kulaots I, Chen Y, Kane AB, Hurt RH (2014) Antioxidant chemistry of graphene-based materials and its role in oxidation protection technology. Nanoscale 6(20):11744–11755. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR03275F10.1039/C4NR03275F ↗
36. Wang FT, Chen L, Tian CJ, Meng Y, Wang ZG, Zhang RQ, Ding DJ (2011) Interactions between free radicals and a graphene fragment: physical versus chemical bonding, charge transfer, and deformation. J Comput Chem 32(15):3264–3268. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.2191010.1002/jcc.21910 ↗
37. Yang J, Huang Y, Lv Y, Zhao P, Yang Q, Li G (2013) The intrinsic thermal-oxidative stabilization effect of chemically reduced graphene oxide on polypropylene. J Mater Chem A 1(37):11184–11191. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA11989K10.1039/C3TA11989K ↗
38. Yusuf M, Elfghi FM, Zaidi SA, Abdullah EC, Khan MA (2015) Applications of graphene and its derivatives as an adsorbent for heavy metal and dye removal: a systematic and comprehensive overview. RSC Adv 5(62):50392–50420. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA07223A10.1039/C5RA07223A ↗
39. Lujanienė G, Šemčuk S, Lečinskytė A, Kulakauskaitė I, Mažeika K, Valiulis D, Tumėnas S (2017) Magnetic graphene oxide based nano-composites for removal of radionuclides and metals from contaminated solutions. J Environ Radioact 166:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.01410.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.014 ↗
40. Wang J, Chen B (2015) Adsorption and coadsorption of organic pollutants and a heavy metal by graphene oxide and reduced graphene materials. Chem Eng J 281:379–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.10210.1016/j.cej.2015.06.102 ↗
41. Lee YC, Yang JW (2012) Self-assembled flower-like TiO2 on exfoliated graphite oxide for heavy metal removal. J Ind Eng Chem 18(3):1178–1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.01.00510.1016/j.jiec.2012.01.005 ↗
42. Chen J, Yao B, Li C, Shi G (2013) An improved Hummers method for eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide. Carbon 64:225–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.05510.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.055 ↗
43. Song J, Wang X, Chang CT (2014) Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide. J Nanomater. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/27614310.1155/2014/276143 ↗
44. Wang Y, Li L, Luo C, Wang X, Duan H (2016) Removal of Pb2+ from water environment using a novel magnetic chitosan/graphene oxide imprinted Pb2+. Int J Biol Macromol 86:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.03510.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.035 ↗
45. Li C, Wang X, Chen F, Zhang C, Zhi X, Wang K, Cui D (2013) The antifungal activity of graphene oxide–silver nanocomposites. Biomaterials 34(15):3882–3890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.02.00110.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.02.001 ↗
46. Farooq MU, Jalees MI (2020) Application of magnetic graphene oxide for water purification: heavy metals removal and disinfection. J Water Process Eng 33:101044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.10104410.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101044 ↗
47. Anbalagan K, Senthil Kumar P, Sangita Gayatri K, Shahul Hameed S, Sindhuja M, Prabhakaran C, Karthikeyan R (2015) Removal and recovery of Ni (II) ions from synthetic wastewater using surface modified Strychnos potatorum seeds: experimental optimization and mechanism. Desalin Water Treat 53(1):171–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.83700810.1080/19443994.2013.837008 ↗
48. Erhayem M, Al-Tohami F, Mohamed R, Ahmida K (2015) Isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for the sorption of mercury (II) onto activated carbon from Rosmarinus officinalis leaves. Am J Anal Chem 6(01):1. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2015.6100110.4236/ajac.2015.61001 ↗
49. Li X, Wang S, Liu Y, Jiang L, Song B, Li M, Ding Y (2017) Adsorption of Cu (II), Pb (II), and Cd (II) ions from acidic aqueous solutions by diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-modified magnetic graphene oxide. J Chem Eng Data 62(1):407–416. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.6b0074610.1021/acs.jced.6b00746 ↗
50. Inyinbor AA, Adekola FA, Olatunji GA (2016) Kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamic modeling of liquid phase adsorption of Rhodamine B dye onto Raphia hookerie fruit epicarp. Water Resour Ind 15:14–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2016.06.00110.1016/j.wri.2016.06.001 ↗
51. Oh JH, Kim JS, Oh IK (2020) Auxetic graphene oxide-porous foam for acoustic wave and shock energy dissipation. Compos Part B Eng 186:107817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.10781710.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107817 ↗
52. World Population Prospects- Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. (2023). United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/. Accessed 19 Jan 2023
53. Shen C, Olutunde Oyadiji S (2020) The processing and analysis of graphene and the strength enhancement effect of graphene-based filler materials: a review. Mater Today Phys 15:100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2020.10025710.1016/j.mtphys.2020.100257 ↗
54. “Interesting Facts About Graphene | ACS Material.” Interesting Facts About Graphene | ACS Material. www.acsmaterial.com/graphene-facts. Accessed 5 Oct 2022
55. “Graphene - Wikipedia.” Graphene – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene. Accessed 1 Sept 2021
56. Morozov SV, Novoselov KS, Katsnelson MI, Schedin F, Elias DC, Jaszczak JA, Geim AK (2008) Giant intrinsic carrier mobilities in graphene and its bilayer. Phys Rev Lett 100(1):01660210.1103/PhysRevLett.100.016602 ↗
57. “TH550B Underground Battery-electric Truck.” Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology. www.rocktechnology.sandvik/en/products/underground-loaders-and-trucks/battery-electric-loaders-and-trucks/th550b. Accessed 17 Jan 2023
58. “JCB 19C-1E | 1.9 Tonne Electric Mini Digger| JCB.com.” JCB 19C-1E | 1.9 Tonne Electric Mini Digger| JCB.com, www.jcb.com/en-gb/products/mini-excavators/19c-1e. Accessed 17 Jan 2023
59. Bhuyan SC, Bhuyan SK, Sahu HB (2021) Performance evaluation of waste materials for the treatment of acid mine drainage to remove heavy metals and sulfate. Water quality-factors and impacts. IntechOpen
60. Dash AK (2019) Analysis of accidents due to slope failure in Indian opencast coal mines. Curr Sci 117(2):304–30810.18520/cs/v117/i2/304-308 ↗
61. “Serious Injury Flyrock Accident.” Resources Safety and Health Queensland, www.rshq.qld.gov.au/safety-notices/mines/serious-injury-flyrock-accident. Accessed 8 Jan 2023
62. Lee SK, Kim H, Shim BS (2013) Graphene: an emerging material for biological tissue engineering. Carbon letters 14(2):63–75. https://doi.org/10.5714/CL.2013.14.2.06310.5714/CL.2013.14.2.063 ↗
63. Cui L, Wang Y, Gao L, Lihua H, Yan L, Wei Q, Bin D (2015) EDTA functionalized magnetic graphene oxide for removal of Pb(II), Hg(II) and Cu(II) in water treatment: Adsorption mechanism and separation property. Chem Eng J 281:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.04310.1016/j.cej.2015.06.043 ↗
64. Guo X, Bin D, Wei Q, Yang J, Lihua H, Yan L, Weiying X (2014) Synthesis of amino functionalized magnetic graphenes composite material and its application to remove Cr(VI), Pb(II), Hg(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) from contaminated water. J Hazard Mat 278:211–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.07510.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.075 ↗
65. Padhi AK, Nanjundaswamy KS, Goodenough JB (1997) Phospho-olivines as Positive-Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. J Electrochem Soc 144(4):1188–1194. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.183757110.1149/1.1837571 ↗
66. Liu X, Wang LY, Zhao LF, He HF, Shao XY, Fang GB, Zeng RC (2018) Research progress of graphene-basedrubber nanocomposites. Polym Compos 39(4):1006–1022. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.2407210.1002/pc.24072 ↗
67. Potts JR, Shankar O, Murali S, Du L, Ruoff RS (2013) Latex and two-roll mill processing of thermally-exfoliated graphite oxide/natural rubber nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 74:166–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.11.00810.1016/j.compscitech.2012.11.008 ↗
68. Kang H, Zuo K, Wang Z, Zhang L, Liu L, Guo B (2014) Using a green method to develop graphene oxide/elastomers nanocomposites with combination of high barrier and mechanical performance. Compos Sci Technol 92:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.12.00410.1016/j.compscitech.2013.12.004 ↗
69. Stankovich S, Piner RD, Chen X, Wu N, Nguyen ST, Ruoff RS (2006) Stable aqueous dispersions of graphitic nanoplatelets via the reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide in the presence of poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). J Mat Chem 16(2):155–158. https://doi.org/10.1039/B512799H10.1039/B512799H ↗
70. Munteanu SB, Brebu M, Vasile C (2005) Thermal and thermo-oxidative behaviour of butadiene–styrene copolymers with different architectures. Polym Degrad and Stab 89(3):501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.03710.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.037 ↗