journal article·2024-06

Single- and double-atom catalyst anchored on graphene-like C2N for ORR and OER: mechanistic insight and catalyst screening

Linhao Ma, Ming Zhang, Kai Peng, Yuqing Liu, Junjie Zhao, Ruzhi Wang

Carbon Letters· Volume 34· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Advancements in Battery Materials · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (96)

Show source-provided references
1. Larcher D, Tarascon JM (2015) Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage. Nat Chem 7:19–2910.1038/nchem.2085 ↗
2. Chu S, Cui Y, Liu N (2016) The path towards sustainable energy. Nat Mater 16:16–2210.1038/nmat4834 ↗
3. Tian X, Lu XF, Xia BY, Lou XW (2020) Advanced electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in energy conversion technologies. Joule 4:45–6810.1016/j.joule.2019.12.014 ↗
4. Li M, Lu J, Chen Z, Amine K (2018) 30 years of lithium-ion batteries. Adv Mater 30:180056110.1002/adma.201800561 ↗
5. Cheng XB, Liu H, Yuan H, Peng HJ, Tang C, Huang JQ, Zhang Q (2021) A perspective on sustainable energy materials for lithium batteries. SusMat 1:38–5010.1002/sus2.4 ↗
6. Zhang Y, Tao L, Xie C, Wang D, Zou Y, Chen R, Wang Y, Jia C, Wang S (2020) Defect engineering on electrode materials for rechargeable batteries. Adv Mater 32:190592310.1002/adma.201905923 ↗
7. Xia C, Zhou Y, He C, Douka AI, Guo W, Qi K, Xia BY (2023) Recent advances on electrospun nanomaterials for zinc–air batteries. Small Sci 1:210001010.1002/smsc.202100010 ↗
8. Yang L, Shui J, Du L, Shao Y, Liu J, Dai L, Hu Z (2019) Carbon-based metal-free ORR electrocatalysts for fuel cells: past, present, and future. Adv Mater 31:180479910.1002/adma.201804799 ↗
9. Jiao K, Xuan J, Du Q, Bao Z, Xie B, Wang B, Zhao Y, Fan L, Wang H, Hou Z, Huo S, Brandon NP, Yin Y, Guiver MD (2021) Designing the next generation of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. Nature 595:361–36910.1038/s41586-021-03482-7 ↗
10. Cano ZP, Banham D, Ye S, Hintennach A, Lu J, Fowler M, Chen Z (2018) Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets. Nat Energy 3:279–28910.1038/s41560-018-0108-1 ↗
11. Wang S, Lu A, Zhong CJ (2021) Hydrogen production from water electrolysis: role of catalysts. Nano Conver 8:1–2310.1186/s40580-021-00254-x ↗
12. Li W, Liu J, Zhao D (2016) Mesoporous materials for energy conversion and storage devices. Nat Rev Mater 1:1–17
13. Wang Y, Su H, He Y, Li L, Zhu S, Shen H, Xie P, Fu X, Zhou G, Feng C, Zhao D, Xiao F, Zhu X, Zeng Y, Shao M, Chen S, Wu G, Zeng J, Wang C (2020) Advanced electrocatalysts with single-metal-atom active sites. Chem Rev 120:12217–1231410.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00594 ↗
14. Jin S, Hao Z, Zhang K, Yan Z, Chen J (2021) Advances and challenges for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO: from fundamentals to industrialization. Angew Chem 133:20795–2081610.1002/ange.202101818 ↗
15. Hojjati-Najafabadi A, Aygun A, Tiri RNE, Gulbagca F, Lounissaa MI, Feng P, Karimi F, Sen F (2023) Bacillus thuringiensis based ruthenium/nickel Co-doped zinc as a green nanocatalyst: enhanced photocatalytic activity, mechanism, and efficient H2 production from sodium borohydride methanolysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 62:4655–466410.1021/acs.iecr.2c03833 ↗
16. Xia C, Joo SW, Hojjati-Najafabadi A, Xie H, Wu Y, Mashifana T, Vasseghian Y (2023) Latest advances in layered covalent organic frameworks for water and wastewater treatment. Chemosphere 329:13858010.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138580 ↗
17. Jadidi Kouhbanani MA, Mosleh-Shirazi S, Beheshtkhoo N, Kasaee SR, Nekouian S, Alshehery S, Kamyab H, Chelliapan S, Ali MA, Amani AM (2023) Investigation through the antimicrobial activity of electrospun PCL nanofiber mats with green synthesized Ag–Fe nanoparticles. J Drug Del Sci Technol 85:10454110.1016/j.jddst.2023.104541 ↗
18. Hojjati-Najafabadi A, Nasr Esfahani P, Davar F, Aminabhavi TM, Vasseghian Y (2023) Adsorptive removal of malachite green using novel GO@ZnO–NiFe2O4–αAl2O3 nanocomposites. Chem Eng J 471:14448510.1016/j.cej.2023.144485 ↗
19. Javad Sajjadi Shourije SM, Dehghan P, Bahrololoom ME, Cobley AJ, Vitry V, Pourian Azar GT, Kamyab H, Mesbah M (2023) Using fish scales as a new biosorbent for adsorption of nickel and copper ions from wastewater and investigating the effects of electric and magnetic fields on the adsorption process. Chemosphere 317:1372910.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137829 ↗
20. Xia C, Ren T, Darabi R, Shabani-Nooshabadi M, Jaromír Klemeš J, Karaman C, Karimi F, Wu Y, Kamyab H, Vasseghian Y, Chelliapan S (2023) Spotlighting the boosted energy storage capacity of CoFe2O4/Graphene nanoribbons: a promising positive electrode material for high-energy-density asymmetric supercapacitor. Energy 270:12691410.1016/j.energy.2023.126914 ↗
21. Gao R, Wang J, Huang Z-F, Zhang R, Wang W, Pan L, Zhang J, Zhu W, Zhang X, Shi C, Lim J, Zou J-J (2021) Pt/Fe2O3 with Pt–Fe pair sites as a catalyst for oxygen reduction with ultralow Pt loading. Nat Energy 6:614–62310.1038/s41560-021-00826-5 ↗
22. Ding T, Liu X, Tao Z, Liu T, Chen T, Zhang W, Shen X, Liu D, Wang S, Pang B, Wu D, Cao L, Wang L, Liu T, Li Y, Sheng H, Zhu M, Yao T (2021) Atomically precise dinuclear site active toward electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. J Am Chem Soc 143:11317–1132410.1021/jacs.1c05754 ↗
23. Yang G, Zhu J, Yuan P, Hu Y, Qu G, Lu B-A, Xue X, Yin H, Cheng W, Cheng J, Xu W, Li J, Hu J, Mu S, Zhang J-N (2021) Regulating Fe-spin state by atomically dispersed Mn–N in Fe–N–C catalysts with high oxygen reduction activity. Nat Commun 12:173410.1038/s41467-021-21919-5 ↗
24. Shi Q, Zhu C, Du D, Lin Y (2019) Robust noble metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction. Chem Soc Rev 48(12):3181–319210.1039/C8CS00671G ↗
25. Cruz-Martinez H, Guerra-Cabrera W, Flores-Rojas E, Ruiz-Villalobos D, Rojas-Chavez H, Pena-Castaneda YA, Medina DI (2021) Pt-free metal nanocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction combining experiment and theory: an overview. Molecules 26:668910.3390/molecules26216689 ↗
26. Ma M, Kumar A, Wang D, Wang Y, Jia Y, Zhang Y, Zhang G, Yan Z, Sun X (2020) Boosting the bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic performance of atomically dispersed Fe site via atomic Ni neighboring. Appl Catal B 274:11909110.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119091 ↗
27. Zhao Z, Li M, Zhang L, Dai L, Xia Z (2015) Design principles for heteroatom-doped carbon nanomaterials as highly efficient catalysts for fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Adv Mater 27:6834–684010.1002/adma.201503211 ↗
28. Miao S, Liang K, Zhu J, Yang B, Zhao D, Kong B (2020) Hetero-atom-doped carbon dots: doping strategies, properties and applications. Nano Today 33:10087910.1016/j.nantod.2020.100879 ↗
29. Wang HF, Tang C, Wang B, Li BQ, Zhang Q (2017) Bifunctional transition metal hydroxysulfides: room-temperature sulfurization and their applications in Zn–air batteries. Adv Mater 29:170232710.1002/adma.201702327 ↗
30. Zhang K, Zou R (2021) Advanced transition metal-based OER electrocatalysts: current status, opportunities, and challenges. Small 17:210012910.1002/smll.202100129 ↗
31. Gao L, Cui X, Wang Z, Sewell CD, Li Z, Liang S, Zhang M, Li J, Hu Y, Lin Z (2021) Operando unraveling photothermal-promoted dynamic active-sites generation in NiFe2O4 for markedly enhanced oxygen evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci 118:e202342111810.1073/pnas.2023421118 ↗
32. Cui M, Yang C, Li B, Dong Q, Wu M, Hwang S, Xie H, Wang X, Wang G, Hu L (2021) High-entropy metal sulfide nanoparticles promise high-performance oxygen evolution reaction. Adv Energy Mater 11:200288710.1002/aenm.202002887 ↗
33. Wan X, Yu W, Niu H, Wang X, Zhang Z, Guo Y (2022) Revealing the oxygen reduction/evolution reaction activity origin of carbon-nitride-related single-atom catalysts: quantum chemistry in artificial intelligence. Chem Eng J 440:13594610.1016/j.cej.2022.135946 ↗
34. Xiao M, Zhu J, Ma L, Jin Z, Ge J, Deng X, Hou Y, He Q, Li J, Jia Q, Mukerjee S, Yang R, Jiang Z, Su D, Liu C, Xing W (2018) Microporous framework induced synthesis of single-atom dispersed Fe–N–C acidic ORR catalyst and its in situ reduced Fe–N4 active site identification revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. ACS Catal 8:2824–283210.1021/acscatal.8b00138 ↗
35. Xia C, Qiu Y, Xia Y, Zhu P, King G, Zhang X, Wu Z, Kim JY, Cullen DA, Zheng D, Li P, Shakouri M, Heredia E, Cui P, Alshareef HN, Hu Y, Wang H (2021) General synthesis of single-atom catalysts with high metal loading using graphene quantum dots. Nat Chem 13:887–89410.1038/s41557-021-00734-x ↗
36. Gao Y, Cai Z, Wu X, Lv Z, Wu P, Cai C (2018) Graphdiyne-supported single-atom-sized fe catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: DFT predictions and experimental validations. ACS Catal 8:10364–1037410.1021/acscatal.8b02360 ↗
37. Liu K, Fu J, Lin Y, Luo T, Ni G, Li H, Lin Z, Liu M (2022) Insights into the activity of single-atom Fe–N–C catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. Nat Commun 13:207510.1038/s41467-022-29797-1 ↗
38. Zheng Y, Jiao Y, Zhu Y, Cai Q, Vasileff A, Li LH, Han Y, Chen Y, Qiao S-Z (2017) Molecule-level g-C3N4 coordinated transition metals as a new class of electrocatalysts for oxygen electrode reactions. J Am Chem Soc 139:3336–333910.1021/jacs.6b13100 ↗
39. Zhao J, Ji S, Guo C, Li H, Dong J, Guo P, Wang D, Li Y, Toste FD (2021) A heterogeneous iridium single-atom-site catalyst for highly regioselective carbenoid O–H bond insertion. Nat Catal 4:523–53110.1038/s41929-021-00637-7 ↗
40. Chen ZW, Yan JM, Jiang Q (2019) Single or double: which is the altar of atomic catalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction? Small Methods 3:180029110.1002/smtd.201800291 ↗
41. Jin Z, Li P, Meng Y, Fang Z, Xiao D, Yu G (2021) Understanding the inter-site distance effect in single-atom catalysts for oxygen electroreduction. Nat Catal 4:615–62210.1038/s41929-021-00650-w ↗
42. Bakandritsos A, Kadam RG, Kumar P, Zoppellaro G, Medved M, Tuček J, Zbořil R (2019) Mixed-valence single-atom catalyst derived from functionalized graphene. Adv Mater 31:190032310.1002/adma.201900323 ↗
43. Sun G, Zhao Z-J, Mu R, Zha S, Li L, Chen S, Zang K, Luo J, Li Z, Purdy SC, Kropf AJ, Miller JT, Zeng L, Gong J (2018) Breaking the scaling relationship via thermally stable Pt/Cu single atom alloys for catalytic dehydrogenation. Nat Commun 9:445410.1038/s41467-018-06967-8 ↗
44. Shan J, Ye C, Jiang Y, Jaroniec M, Zheng Y, Qiao S-Z (2023) Metal–metal interactions in correlated single-atom catalysts. Sci Adv 8:0762
45. Ying Y, Luo X, Qiao J, Huang H (2021) “More is different:” synergistic effect and structural engineering in double-atom catalysts. Adv Func Mater 31:200742310.1002/adfm.202007423 ↗
46. Ye W, Chen S, Lin Y, Yang L, Chen S, Zheng X, Qi Z, Wang C, Long R, Chen M, Zhu J, Gao P, Song L, Jiang J, Xiong Y (2019) Precisely tuning the number of Fe atoms in clusters on N-doped carbon toward acidic oxygen reduction reaction. Chem 5:2865–287810.1016/j.chempr.2019.07.020 ↗
47. Li Z, He H, Cao H, Sun S, Diao W, Gao D, Lu P, Zhang S, Guo Z, Li M, Liu R, Ren D, Liu C, Zhang Y, Yang Z, Jiang J, Zhang G (2019) Atomic Co/Ni dual sites and Co/Ni alloy nanoparticles in N-doped porous Janus-like carbon frameworks for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis. Appl Catal B 240:112–12110.1016/j.apcatb.2018.08.074 ↗
48. Zhang L, Fischer JMTA, Jia Y, Yan X, Xu W, Wang X, Chen J, Yang D, Liu H, Zhuang L, Hankel M, Searles DJ, Huang K, Feng S, Brown CL, Yao X (2018) Coordination of atomic Co–Pt coupling species at carbon defects as active sites for oxygen reduction reaction. J Am Chem Soc 140:10757–1076310.1021/jacs.8b04647 ↗
49. Zhang L, Guo X, Zhang S, Huang S (2022) Building up the “Genome” of bi-atom catalysts toward efficient HER/OER/ORR. J Mater Chem A 10:11600–1161210.1039/D2TA02050E ↗
50. Lv X, Wei W, Wang H, Huang B, Dai Y (2020) Holey graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) supported bifunctional single atom electrocatalysts for highly efficient overall water splitting. Appl Catal B 264:11852110.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118521 ↗
51. Mahmood J, Lee EK, Jung M, Shin D, Jeon I-Y, Jung S-M, Choi H-J, Seo J-M, Bae S-Y, Sohn S-D, Park N, Oh JH, Shin H-J, Baek J-B (2015) Nitrogenated holey two-dimensional structures. Nat Commun 6:648610.1038/ncomms7486 ↗
52. Zhang X, Chen A, Zhang Z, Zhou Z (2018) Double-atom catalysts: transition metal dimer-anchored C2N monolayers as N2 fixation electrocatalysts. J Mater Chem A 6:18599–1860410.1039/C8TA07683A ↗
53. Huang Q, Liu H, An W, Wang Y, Feng Y, Men Y (2019) Synergy of a metallic NiCo dimer anchored on a C2N–graphene matrix promotes the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 7:19113–1912110.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05042 ↗
54. Zhang X, Chen A, Zhang Z, Jiao M, Zhou Z (2018) Transition metal anchored C2N monolayers as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. J Mater Chem A 6:11446–1145210.1039/C8TA03302A ↗
55. Li X, Zhong W, Cui P, Li J, Jiang J (2016) Design of efficient catalysts with double transition metal atoms on C2N layer. J Phys Chem Lett 7:1750–175510.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00096 ↗
56. Nørskov JK, Rossmeisl J, Logadottir A, Lindqvist L, Kitchin JR, Bligaard T, Jónsson H (2004) Origin of the overpotential for oxygen reduction at a fuel-cell cathode. J Phys Chem B 108:17886–1789210.1021/jp047349j ↗
57. Exner KS, Over H (2019) Beyond the rate-determining step in the oxygen evolution reaction over a single-crystalline IrO2(110) model electrode: kinetic scaling relations. ACS Catal 9:6755–676510.1021/acscatal.9b01564 ↗
58. Kresse G, Furthmüller J (1996) Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput Mater Sci 6:15–5010.1016/0927-0256(96)00008-0 ↗
59. Kresse G, Furthmüller J (1996) Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys Rev B 54:11169–1118610.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169 ↗
60. Kresse G, Joubert D (1999) From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys Rev B 59:1758–177510.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758 ↗
61. Perdew JP, Burke K, Ernzerhof M (1996) Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys Rev Lett 77:3865–386810.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 ↗
62. Grimme S, Antony J, Ehrlich S, Krieg H (2010) A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu. J Chem Phys 132:15410410.1063/1.3382344 ↗
63. Grimme S, Ehrlich S, Goerigk L (2011) Effect of the damping function in dispersion corrected density functional theory. J Comput Chem 32:1456–146510.1002/jcc.21759 ↗
64. Deng C, He R, Wen D, Shen W, Li M (2018) Theoretical study on the origin of activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of metal-doped two-dimensional boron nitride materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 20:10240–1024610.1039/C8CP00838H ↗
65. Chase MW Jr (1998) NIST-JANAF thermochemical tables. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
66. Man IC, Su H-Y, Calle-Vallejo F, Hansen HA, Martínez JI, Inoglu NG, Kitchin J, Jaramillo TF, Nørskov JK, Rossmeisl J (2011) Universality in oxygen evolution electrocatalysis on oxide surfaces. ChemCatChem 3:1159–116510.1002/cctc.201000397 ↗
67. Rossmeisl J, Qu ZW, Zhu H, Kroes GJ, Nørskov JK (2007) Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces. J Electroanal Chem 607:83–8910.1016/j.jelechem.2006.11.008 ↗
68. Li S-L, Yin H, Kan X, Gan L-Y, Schwingenschlögl U, Zhao Y (2017) Potential of transition metal atoms embedded in buckled monolayer g-C3N4 as single-atom catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:30069–3007710.1039/C7CP05195F ↗
69. Chan AWE, Hoffmann R, Ho W (1992) Theoretical aspects of photoinitiated chemisorption, dissociation, and desorption of oxygen on platinum(111). Langmuir 8:1111–111910.1021/la00040a017 ↗
70. Kattel S, Wang G (2013) A density functional theory study of oxygen reduction reaction on Me–N4 (Me = Fe Co, or Ni) clusters between graphitic pores. J Mater Chem A 1:10790–1079710.1039/c3ta12142a ↗
71. Lin S, Qiao Q, Chen X, Hu R, Lai N (2020) Transition metal atom doped C2N as catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction: a density functional theory study. Int J Hydrog Energy 45:27202–2720910.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.103 ↗
72. Xue X-X, Shen S, Jiang X, Sengdala P, Chen K, Feng Y (2019) Tuning the catalytic property of phosphorene for oxygen evolution and reduction reactions by changing oxidation degree. J Phys Chem Lett 10:3440–344610.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00891 ↗
73. Santisouk S, Sengdala P, Jiang X, Xue X-X, Chen K-Q, Feng Y (2021) Tuning the electrocatalytic properties of black and gray arsenene by introducing heteroatoms. ACS Omega 6:13124–1313310.1021/acsomega.1c00908 ↗
74. Sabatier P (1911) Hydrogénations et déshydrogénations par catalyse. Eur J Inorg Chem 44:1984–2001
75. Bag S, Roy K, Gopinath CS, Raj CR (2014) Facile single-step synthesis of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide-Mn3O4 hybrid functional material for the electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:2692–269910.1021/am405213z ↗
76. Wang K, Liu J, Tang Z, Li L, Wang Z, Zubair M, Ciucci F, Thomsen L, Wright J, Bedford NM (2021) Establishing structure/property relationships in atomically dispersed Co–Fe dual site M–Nx catalysts on microporous carbon for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 9:13044–1305510.1039/D1TA02925H ↗
77. Cui T, Wang YP, Ye T, Wu J, Chen Z, Li J, Lei Y, Wang D, Li Y (2022) Engineering dual single-atom sites on 2D ultrathin N-doped carbon nanosheets attaining ultra-low-temperature zinc–air battery. Angew Chem Int Ed 61:e20211521910.1002/anie.202115219 ↗
78. Kaur H, Goel N (2023) Tailoring the cobalt porphyrin for minimal overpotential in the electrochemical oxygen evolution/reduction reactions: a density functional study. Int J Hydrog Energy 48:31720–3173310.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.249 ↗
79. Li L, Li Y, Zhao T, Huang R, Cao X, Fan T, Wen Y (2022) Exploring highly efficient dual-metal-site electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction by first principles screening. J Electrochem Soc 169:02652410.1149/1945-7111/ac527d ↗
80. Seok S, Jang D, Kim H, Park S (2020) Production of NiO/N-doped carbon hybrid and its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reactions. Carbon Lett 30:485–49110.1007/s42823-019-00118-9 ↗
81. Chen L, Hu L, Xu C, Yang L, Wang W, Huang J, Zhou M, Hou Z (2023) Preparation of self-supporting Co3S4/S-rGO film catalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. Carbon Lett 33:2087–209410.1007/s42823-023-00561-9 ↗
82. Yadorao Bisen O, Kumar Yadav A, Pavithra B, Kar Nanda K (2022) Electronic structure modulation of molybdenum-iron double-atom catalyst for bifunctional oxygen electrochemistry. Chem Eng J 449:13770510.1016/j.cej.2022.137705 ↗
83. Gu T, Zhang D, Yang Y, Peng C, Xue D, Zhi C, Zhu M, Liu J (2023) Dual-sites coordination engineering of single atom catalysts for full-temperature adaptive flexible ultralong-life solid-state Zn–Air batteries. Adv Func Mater 33:221229910.1002/adfm.202212299 ↗
84. Xue X-X, Tang L-M, Chen K, Zhang L, Wang E-G, Feng Y (2019) Bifunctional mechanism of N, P co-doped graphene for catalyzing oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. J Chem Phys 150:10470110.1063/1.5082996 ↗
85. Gorlin Y, Jaramillo TF (2010) A bifunctional nonprecious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction and water oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 132:13612–1361410.1021/ja104587v ↗
86. Abidat I, Cazayus E, Loupias L, Morais C, Comminges C, Napporn T, Portehault D, Durupthy O, Mamede A-S, Chanéac C, Lamonier J-F, Habrioux A, Kokoh K (2019) Co3O4/rGO catalysts for oxygen electrocatalysis: on the role of the oxide/carbon interaction. J Electrochem Soc 166:H94–H10210.1149/2.0031904jes ↗
87. Gao C, Rao D, Yang H, Yang S, Ye J, Yang S, Zhang C, Zhou X, Jing T, Yan X (2021) Dual transition-metal atoms doping: an effective route to promote the ORR and OER activity on MoTe2. New J Chem 45:5589–559510.1039/D0NJ05606E ↗
88. Cheng Y, He S, Veder JP, De Marco R, Yang SZ, Ping-Jiang S (2019) Atomically dispersed bimetallic FeNi catalysts as highly efficient bifunctional catalysts for reversible oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. ChemElectroChem 6:3478–348710.1002/celc.201900483 ↗
89. Chen J, Li H, Fan C, Meng Q, Tang Y, Qiu X, Fu G, Ma T (2020) Dual single-atomic Ni–N4 and Fe–N4 sites constructing janus hollow graphene for selective oxygen electrocatalysis. Adv Mater 32:200313410.1002/adma.202003134 ↗
90. Kulkarni A, Siahrostami S, Patel A, Norskov JK (2018) Understanding catalytic activity trends in the oxygen reduction reaction. Chem Rev 118:2302–231210.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00488 ↗
91. Huang Z-F, Song J, Dou S, Li X, Wang J, Wang X (2019) Strategies to break the scaling relation toward enhanced oxygen electrocatalysis. Matter 1:1494–151810.1016/j.matt.2019.09.011 ↗
92. Ashwin Kishore MR, Ravindran P (2017) Tailoring the electronic band gap and band edge positions in the C2N monolayer by p and as substitution for photocatalytic water splitting. J Phys Chem C 121:22216–2222410.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07776 ↗
93. Ashwin Kishore MR, Sjåstad AO, Ravindran P (2019) Influence of hydrogen and halogen adsorption on the photocatalytic water splitting activity of C2N monolayer: a first-principles study. Carbon 141:50–5810.1016/j.carbon.2018.08.072 ↗
94. Bu L, Zhang N, Guo S, Zhang X, Li J, Yao J, Wu T, Lu G, Ma J-Y, Su D, Huang X (2016) Biaxially strained PtPb/Pt core/shell nanoplate boosts oxygen reduction catalysis. Science 354:1410–141410.1126/science.aah6133 ↗
95. Wang H, Xu S, Tsai C, Li Y, Liu C, Zhao J, Liu Y, Yuan H, Abild-Pedersen F, Prinz FB, Nørskov JK, Cui Y (2016) Direct and continuous strain control of catalysts with tunable battery electrode materials. Science 354:1031–103610.1126/science.aaf7680 ↗
96. Mavrikakis M, Hammer B, Nørskov JK (1998) Effect of strain on the reactivity of metal surfaces. Phys Rev Lett 81:2819–282210.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2819 ↗