journal article·2026-03Open access

Tailoring the Coordination Environment of Single‐Atom Catalysts for Enhanced Electrochemical CO 2 ‐to‐CO Conversion Efficiency

Xiaoyan Zhang, Rui Gao, Zhen Zhang, Dezhang Ren, Haibo Li, Ming Feng, Zhongwei Chen

Carbon Energy· Volume 8· Issue 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exploring the influence of the coordination environment of single‐atom catalysts (SACs) on the electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction is vital for assessing the reaction mechanism and structure‐performance relationship. However, it is challenging to engineer the coordination configuration of isolated active metal atoms precisely. Herein, we strategically manipulate the coordination number of the Co–N x configuration by simply changing the order of adding the metal precursor toward improved CO 2 electrolysis performance. Compared with the symmetric Co–N 4 coordination, the asymmetric Co–N 3 coordination leads to reinforced Co–N interaction and downshifted 3d orbital energy toward the Fermi level of the active Co sites, promoting the activation of CO 2 molecules and the formation of critical intermediate *COOH. The as‐designed Co–N 3 SAC displays excellent Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 98.4% for CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion at a low potential of −0.80 V, together with decent FE over a wide potential range (−0.50 V to −1.10 V) and high durability. This study presents an ideal platform to manipulate the coordination number of atomically dispersed metal catalysts and provides a fundamental understanding of coordination configuration‐performance correlation for CO 2 electroreduction.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalysts for Methane Reforming

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry Ministry of Education Jilin Normal University Changchun China

Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario Canada

State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Power Battery & Systems Research Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China

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