Selective Oxidation Strategies for Cost‐Efficient Green Hydrogen Production via Hybrid Water Electrolysis
Source abstract
Abstract
ABSTRACT Sustainable hydrogen production is essential for decarbonizing energy and chemical manufacturing; however, conventional water electrolysis is limited by the high thermodynamic and kinetic demands of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Hybrid water electrolysis addresses this challenge by replacing the OER with more favorable organic oxidation reactions (OORs), reducing energy input while valorizing or remediating abundant biomass‐ and waste‐derived feedstocks. This review presents the first unified assessment that integrates techno‐economic analysis with mechanistic insight and electrocatalyst design principles to identify the most viable OOR pathways. We evaluate key substrates, including glycerol, 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, urea, methanol, and ethanol, and summarize advances in noble and non‐noble metal catalysts enabling selective partial oxidation at reduced voltages. The remaining challenges in catalyst stability, product separation, membrane durability, and system integration are critically examined. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive framework for guiding the development and industrial deployment of hybrid electrolyzers for low‐carbon, value‐added hydrogen production.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalysis for Biomass Conversion · Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin College Green, Dublin 2 Dublin Ireland
Center for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energy (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Vitoria‐Gasteiz Spain
Nanotechnology and Bio‐Engineering Research Group Atlantic Technological University Sligo Ash Lane Sligo Ireland
KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
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