journal article·2015-12Open access

Activated complex model and surfactant reorganization during SWCNT separations on hydrogels

Adam B. Phillips, Michael J. Heben

Carbon· Volume 95

Abstract

Hydrogels can efficiently separate metallic and semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) species at high rates by selective adsorption in a column configuration, but mechanistic details remain unclear. We examined the temperature dependence of SWCNT adsorption in an operating column using a model that considers the formation of an activated complex. The enthalpy and entropy changes associated with formation of the activated complex were determined. Due to a high sensitivity to protonation doping, large diameter pulsed laser vaporization tubes provided an opportunity to probe details of the adsorption mechanism. In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, we conclude that the surfactant environment surrounding the nanotube is substantially reorganized upon adsorption and that adsorption also occurs within gel pores. Our findings provide new mechanistic insights that should assist in the development of improved separation methods.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies · Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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