Investigation of the impact of movement speed on the comprehensive comfort of tight-fitting sportswear

This study investigates the impact of movement speed on the overall comfort of tight-fitting sportswear, aiming to elucidate the dynamic mechanisms underlying comfort perception, temperature regulation, humidity levels, and pressure distribution. Utilizing a comfort evaluation system, this research examines both physiological and psychological changes at varying speeds while exploring the interplay among various comfort factors. The findings reveal that: (1) sensitivity to speed is particularly pronounced in the shank and thigh regions, where comfort levels can be easily modified; (2) movement speed significantly influences average pressure experienced on the back, hip, and shank areas—most notably affecting the shank and back; (3) temperatures in the back and thigh regions as well as leg humidity are affected by movement speed, with marked differences observed between slow, moderate, and fast movements. This research addresses a critical knowledge gap within this field and provides valuable insights for enhancing design practices related to tight-fitting sportswear. Furthermore, it offers guidance for the sports equipment industry in developing high-performance products tailored to athletes’ needs.