journal article·1995-10

My experiments with thin films—the nanostate of matter

K L Chopra

Bulletin of Materials Science· Volume 18· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

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Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

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References (90)

Show source-provided references
1. Chopra 1969Thin film phenomena (New York: McGraw Hill)
2. Chopra (ed.) 1973Optical behaviour of materials (New Delhi: Thomson Press)
3. Chopra and Goel 1982Vacuum-surface-thin films (New Delhi: Varsity Press)
4. Chopra and Das 1983Thin film solar cells (New York: Plenum Press)10.1007/978-1-4899-0418-8 ↗
5. Chopra and Kaur 1983Thin film device applications (New York: Plenum Press)10.1007/978-1-4613-3682-2 ↗
6. Chopra and Malhotra (eds) 1985Thin film technology and applications (New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill)
7. Chopra, Bobb and Francombe 1963J. Appl. Phys. 34 196910.1063/1.1702662 ↗
8. Chopra 1963Proc. IEEE 51 941, 178410.1109/PROC.1963.2339 ↗
9. Chopra 1965Appl. Phys. Lett. 7 14010.1063/1.1754345 ↗
10. Chopra 1965J. Appl. Phys. 37 224910.1063/1.1708795 ↗
11. Chopra and Randlett 1966Appl. Phys. Lett. 8 24110.1063/1.1754419 ↗
12. Chopra, Randlett and Duff 1967Philos. Mag. 16 26110.1080/14786436708229739 ↗
13. Chopra and Randlett 1967Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 20210.1063/1.1755097 ↗
14. Chopra 1967Phys. Rev. 155 66010.1103/PhysRev.155.660 ↗
15. Chopra 1967Phys. Lett. A25 45110.1016/0375-9601(67)90075-8 ↗
16. Chopra and Bahl 1967J. Appl. Phys. 38 360710.1063/1.1710180 ↗
17. Chopra and Randlett 1967Rev. Sci. Instrum. 38 114710.1063/1.1721039 ↗
18. Chopra 1969Phys. Status Solidi 32 48910.1002/pssb.19690320202 ↗
19. Chopra and Bahl 1969J. Appl. Phys. 40 417110.1063/1.1657161 ↗
20. Bahl and Chopra 1969J. Appl. Phys. 40 494010.1063/1.1657318 ↗
21. Bahl and Chopra 1970J. Appl. Phys. 41 219610.1063/1.1659189 ↗
22. Chopra 1968Proc. 27th annual meeting EMSA, p. 11210.1017/S0424820100062476 ↗
23. Chopra and Bahl 1970Phys. Rev. B1 254510.1103/PhysRevB.1.2545 ↗
24. Chopra 1971Amorphous semiconductors — A review, A chapter in Solid State Physics (ed.) F C Auluck (Thomson Press)
25. Chopra (ed.) 1973 Optical behaviour of amorphous semiconductors, inOptical behaviour of materials (Thomson Press) p. 323
26. Yadava and Chopra 1973Thin Solid Films 17 24310.1016/0040-6090(73)90133-8 ↗
27. Rastogi and Chopra 1973Thin Solid Films 18 18710.1016/0040-6090(73)90097-7 ↗
28. Yadava and Chopra 1974Thin Solid Films 20 20910.1016/0040-6090(74)90056-X ↗
29. Yadava, Sharma and Chopra 1974Thin Solid Films 21 29710.1016/0040-6090(74)90117-5 ↗
30. Chopra, Rastogi and Pandya 1974Philos. Mag. 30 93510.1080/14786437408207245 ↗
31. Pandya, Rastogi and Chopra 1975J. Appl. Phys. 46 296610.1063/1.321984 ↗
32. Nath, Barthwal and Chopra 1975Solid State Commun. 16 30110.1016/0038-1098(75)90173-8 ↗
33. Thakoor, Suri and Chopra 1975Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 16010.1063/1.88099 ↗
34. Thakoor and Chopra 1975J. Appl. Phys. 46 257410.1063/1.321503 ↗
35. Thakoor, Suri and Chopra 1975J. Appl. Phys. 46 477710.1063/1.321503 ↗
36. Suri, Thakoor and Chopra 1976Solid State Commun. 18 60510.1016/0038-1098(76)91492-7 ↗
37. Chopra, Rastogi, Barthwal and Rao 1976Appl. Phys. Lett. 29 34010.1063/1.89071 ↗
38. Randhawa, Nath, Malhotra and Chopra 1976Solid State Commun. 20 7310.1016/0038-1098(76)91702-6 ↗
39. Chopra, Suri and Thakoor 1977Phys. Rev. B15 468210.1103/PhysRevB.15.4682 ↗
40. Das, Nath, Banerjee and Chopra 1977Solid State Commun. 21 4910.1016/0038-1098(77)91476-4 ↗
41. Chopra, Suri and Thakoor 1977J. Appl. Phys. 48 53810.1063/1.323678 ↗
42. Thakoor and Chopra 1977J. Appl. Phys. 48 385010.1063/1.324254 ↗
43. Rao and Chopra 1978J. Chem. Phys. 68 148210.1063/1.435971 ↗
44. Chopra and Pandya 1978Thin Solid Films 50 8110.1016/0040-6090(78)90095-0 ↗
45. Das, Vankar, Nath and Chopra 1978Thin Solid Films 51 25710.1016/0040-6090(78)90361-9 ↗
46. Randhawa, Malhotra and Chopra 1978J. Non-Cryst. Solids 29 31110.1016/0022-3093(78)90152-7 ↗
47. Singh, Rajagopalan, Bhat, Pandya and Chopra 1979Solid State Commun. 29 16710.1016/0038-1098(79)91031-7 ↗
48. Banerjee, Das, Thakoor, Randhawa and Chopra 1979Solid State Electron. 22 49510.1016/0038-1101(79)90155-2 ↗
49. Das, Banerjee and Chopra 1979Solid State Electron. 22 53310.1016/0038-1101(79)90015-7 ↗
50. Kainthla, Pandya and Chopra 1980J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 27710.1149/1.2129655 ↗
51. Kaur, Pandya and Chopra 1980J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 94310.1149/1.2129792 ↗
52. Singh, Rajagopalan and Chopra 1980J. Appl. Phys. 51 176810.1063/1.327737 ↗
53. Reddy, Dutta, Pandya and Chopra 1981Solar Energy Mater. 5 18710.1016/0165-1633(81)90030-7 ↗
54. Bhushan, Kashyap and Chopra 1981J. Appl. Phys. 52 233210.1063/1.329030 ↗
55. Chopra, Harshavardhan, Rajagopalan and Malhotra 1982Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 47810.1063/1.93127 ↗
56. Chopra, Kainthla, Pandya and Thakoor 1982Phys. Thin Films 12 168
57. Chopra, Bhushan and Kashyap 1983J. Appl. Phys. 54 641010.1063/1.332145 ↗
58. Chopra, Major and Pandya 1983Thin Solid Films 102 110.1016/0040-6090(83)90256-0 ↗
59. Singh, Budhani and Chopra 1984J. Appl. Phys. 56 109710.1063/1.334080 ↗
60. Banerjee and Chopra 1985Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. A51 57
61. Sastry, Mukherjee and Chopra 1985Solid State Electron. 28 57910.1016/0038-1101(85)90128-5 ↗
62. Chopra, Agarwal, Vankar, Deshpandey and Bunshah 1985Thin Solid Films 124 30710.1016/0040-6090(85)90325-6 ↗
63. Major, Banerjee and Chopra 1985Thin Solid Films 125 17910.1016/0040-6090(85)90411-0 ↗
64. Kumar, Sastry, Pandya and Chopra 1986Bull. Mater. Sci. 8 28510.1007/BF02744134 ↗
65. Chopra and Reddy 1986Pramana—J. Phys. 27 19310.1007/BF02846338 ↗
66. Srivastava, Vankar and Chopra 1986J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4 281910.1116/1.573685 ↗
67. Major, Kumar and Chopra 1986Appl. Phys. Lett. 49 39410.1063/1.97598 ↗
68. Verma and Chopra 1987Philos. Mag. Lett. 55 20110.1080/09500838708203750 ↗
69. Tiwari, Pandya and Chopra 1987Solar Cells 22 26310.1016/0379-6787(87)90056-1 ↗
70. Rastogi, Vankar and Chopra 1987Rev. Sci. Instrum. 50 150510.1063/1.1139388 ↗
71. Rastogi, Vankar, Bhatnagar and Chopra 1988J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6 957
72. Kumar, Pandya and Chopra 1988J. Appl. Phys. 63 149710.1063/1.339932 ↗
73. Agarwal, Kumar and Chopra 1988J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6 236110.1116/1.575591 ↗
74. Rastogi, Vankar and Chopra 1988 Reflection electron energy ion spectroscopy of semiconductor surfaces, inAdv. Tech. for microstructural charact. (eds) Krishnaet al (Switzerland: Trans. Tech. Pub.) p. 59
75. Dey, Bhattacharya, Ghatak, Pramanik and Chopra 1988Solid State Commun. 68 63510.1016/0038-1098(88)90152-4 ↗
76. Pramanik, Biswas, Singh, Bhattacharya, Dey, Sen, Ghatak and Chopra 1988Mater. Res. Bull. 23 169310.1016/0025-5408(88)90177-8 ↗
77. Acharya, Malhotra and Chopra 1988Thin Solid Films 164 23310.1016/0040-6090(88)90141-1 ↗
78. Agarwal, Kumar and Chopra 1989Thin Solid Films 169 28110.1016/0040-6090(89)90711-6 ↗
79. Rastogi, Vankar and Chopra 1990Appl. Phys. 67 186810.1063/1.345615 ↗
80. Bhattacharya, Pathak, Mishra, Sen and Chopra 1990Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 214510.1063/1.104158 ↗
81. Gogia, Kashyap. Pandya and Chopra 1990Solid State Commun. 73 57310.1016/0038-1098(90)91051-H ↗
82. Rastogi, Vankar and Chopra 1991Thin Solid Films 199–200 10710.1016/0040-6090(91)90056-4 ↗
83. Kumar, Malhotra and Chopra 1983Solar Energy Mater. 7 43910.1016/0165-1633(83)90017-5 ↗
84. Sunil, Vankar and Chopra 1991J. Appl. Phys. 69 371910.1063/1.348464 ↗
85. Chopra 1993Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. 59 17
86. Mishra, Pathak, Roy, Kal, Bhattacharya, Lahiri and Chopra 1992J. Superconduct. 5 44510.1007/BF00620502 ↗
87. Mishra, Sarkar, Ray, Pathak, Bhattacharya and Chopra 1993J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A11 274710.1116/1.578636 ↗
88. Rao, Mishra, Pathak, Bhattacharya and Chopra 1993Mater. Res. Bull. 28 27110.1016/0025-5408(93)90161-6 ↗
89. Rao, Mathur and Chopra 1994Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 12410.1063/1.113055 ↗
90. Rao, Mathur and Chopra 1995J. Mater. Sci. (accepted)