journal article·2023-10

Double-phase engineering of cobalt sulfide/oxyhydroxide on metal-organic frameworks derived iron carbide-integrated porous carbon nanofibers for asymmetric supercapacitors

Debendra Acharya, Tae Hoon Ko, Roshan Mangal Bhattarai, Alagan Muthurasu, Taewoo Kim, Syafiqah Saidin, Jae-Shik Choi, Kisan Chhetri, Hak Yong Kim

Publisher page

Abstract

Designing advanced functional electrode materials with a tunable structure and multiphase/composition comprising a single metal via a one-step synthesis process for supercapacitor applications is challenging. Here, a dual-phase cobalt sulfide/cobalt oxyhydroxide (Co1-xS/HCoO2) hexagonal nanostructure on iron metal-organic framework (MIL-88A) derived iron carbide (Fe3C) integrated porous carbon nanofibers (PCNFs) is synthesized using a wet-chemical curing technique. MIL-88A is integrated by a physical blending process into a PAN/PMMA polymer matrix during the PCNFs preparation process. The integrated MIL-88A-derived iron carbide nanomaterial contributes to improving the electrochemical performance of electrode materials by lowering the inherent resistance. The optimal (Co1-xS/HCoO2)-1@Fe3C/PCNFs electrode exhibits a high specific capacitance of 1724 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 with an improved rate capability and exceptional cycling stability with 89.8% retention even after 10,000 cycles. These excellent electrochemical capabilities are predominantly attributed to the double-phase hybrid composites, which have a variety of abundant sites, a large active surface area, rapid electron and ion transport capability, and strong structural stability. A Co1-xS/HCoO2-1@Fe3C/PCNFs//Fe2O3/NPC@PCNFs asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) demonstrates excellent electrochemical energy storage behavior, with a maximum energy density of 65.68 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 752.7 W kg-1 and excellent cycling stability (90.3% capacitance retention after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles at a constant current density of 20 A g-1). These electrochemical results indicate that this ASC outperforms previously reported asymmetric supercapacitors, showing that the heterophasic electrode (Co1-xS/HCoO2)-1@Fe3C/PCNFs has the potential to be applied in supercapacitor devices.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (80)

Show source-provided references
1. Ma Y, Hou C, Kimura H, Xie X, Jiang H, Sun X, Yang X, Zhang Y, Du W (2023) Recent advances in the application of carbon-based electrode materials for high-performance zinc ion capacitors: a mini review. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6(2):59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00636-110.1007/s42114-023-00636-1 ↗
2. Ma Y, Xie X, Yang W, Yu Z, Sun X, Zhang Y, Yang X, Kimura H, Hou C, Guo Z, Du W (2021) Recent advances in transition metal oxides with different dimensions as electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 4(4):906–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-021-00358-210.1007/s42114-021-00358-2 ↗
3. Dang C, Mu Q, Xie X, Sun X, Yang X, Zhang Y, Maganti S, Huang M, Jiang Q, Seok I, Du W, Hou C (2022) Recent progress in cathode catalyst for nonaqueous lithium oxygen batteries: a review. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(2):606–626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00500-810.1007/s42114-022-00500-8 ↗
4. Zhang Y, Liu L, Zhao L, Hou C, Huang M, Algadi H, Li D, Xia Q, Wang J, Zhou Z, Han X, Long Y, Li Y, Zhang Z, Liu Y (2022) Sandwich-like CoMoP2/MoP heterostructures coupling N, P co-doped carbon nanosheets as advanced anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(3):2601–2610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00535-x10.1007/s42114-022-00535-x ↗
5. Hou C, Yang W, Kimura H, Xie X, Zhang X, Sun X, Yu Z, Yang X, Zhang Y, Wang B, Xu BB, Sridhar D, Algadi H, Guo Z, Du W (2023) Boosted lithium storage performance by local build-in electric field derived by oxygen vacancies in 3D holey N-doped carbon structure decorated with molybdenum dioxide. J Mater Sci Technol 142:185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.10.00710.1016/j.jmst.2022.10.007 ↗
6. Li F, Li Q, Kimura H, Xie X, Zhang X, Wu N, Sun X, Xu BB, Algadi H, Pashameah RA, Alanazi AK, Alzahrani E, Li H, Du W, Guo Z, Hou C (2023) Morphology controllable urchin-shaped bimetallic nickel-cobalt oxide/carbon composites with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance. J Mater Sci Technol 148:250–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.00310.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.003 ↗
7. Hou C, Wang B, Murugadoss V, Vupputuri S, Chao Y, Guo Z, Wang C, Du W (2020) Recent advances in Co3O4 as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Eng Sci 11:19–30. https://doi.org/10.30919/es8d112810.30919/es8d1128 ↗
8. Mu Q, Liu R, Kimura H, Li J, Jiang H, Zhang X, Yu Z, Sun X, Algadi H, Guo Z, Du W, Hou C (2022) Supramolecular self-assembly synthesis of hemoglobin-like amorphous CoP@N, P-doped carbon composites enable ultralong stable cycling under high-current density for lithium-ion battery anodes. Adv Compo Hybrid Mater 6(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00607-y10.1007/s42114-022-00607-y ↗
9. Sheberla D, Bachman JC, Elias JS, Sun C-J, Shao-Horn Y, Dincă M (2017) Conductive MOF electrodes for stable supercapacitors with high areal capacitance. Nat Mater 16(2):220–224. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat476610.1038/nmat4766 ↗
10. Simon P, Gogotsi Y (2008) Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat Mater 7(11):845–854. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat229710.1038/nmat2297 ↗
11. Gao X, Dong Y, Li S, Zhou J, Wang L, Wang B (2020) MOFs and COFs for batteries and supercapacitors. Electrochem Energy Rev 3(1):81–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-019-00055-110.1007/s41918-019-00055-1 ↗
12. Miller JR, Simon P (2008) Electrochemical capacitors for energy management. Science 321(5889):651–652. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.115873610.1126/science.1158736 ↗
13. Jain A, Manippady SR, Tang R, Nishihara H, Sobczak K, Matejka V, Michalska M (2022) Vanadium oxide nanorods as an electrode material for solid state supercapacitor. Sci Rep 12(1):21024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25707-z10.1038/s41598-022-25707-z ↗
14. Kim T, Subedi S, Dahal B, Chhetri K, Mukhiya T, Muthurasu A, Gautam J, Lohani PC, Acharya D, Pathak I, Chae S-H, Ko TH, Kim HY (2022) Homogeneous elongation of N-doped CNTs over nano-fibrillated hollow-carbon-nanofiber: mass and charge balance in asymmetric supercapacitors is no longer problematic. Adv Sci 9(20):2200650. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.20220065010.1002/advs.202200650 ↗
15. Horn M, MacLeod J, Liu M, Webb J, Motta N (2019) Supercapacitors: a new source of power for electric cars? Econ Anal Policy 61:93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.08.00310.1016/j.eap.2018.08.003 ↗
16. Li Q, Zhang Q, Sun J, Liu C, Guo J, He B, Zhou Z, Man P, Li C, Xie L, Yao Y (2019) All hierarchical core–shell heterostructures as novel binder-free electrode materials for ultrahigh-energy-density wearable asymmetric supercapacitors. Adv Sci 6(2):1801379. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.20180137910.1002/advs.201801379 ↗
17. Zhao X, Tao K, Han L (2022) Self-supported metal–organic framework-based nanostructures as binder-free electrodes for supercapacitors. Nanoscale 14(6):2155–2166. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NR08284A10.1039/D1NR08284A ↗
18. Ko Y, Kwon M, Bae WK, Lee B, Lee SW, Cho J (2017) Flexible supercapacitor electrodes based on real metal-like cellulose papers. Nat Commun 8(1):536. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00550-310.1038/s41467-017-00550-3 ↗
19. Bhattarai RM, Chhetri K, Natarajan S, Saud S, Kim SJ, Mok YS (2022) Activated carbon derived from cherry flower biowaste with a self-doped heteroatom and large specific surface area for supercapacitor and sodium-ion battery applications. Chemosphere 303:135290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.13529010.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135290 ↗
20. Zhao Y, Liu F, Zhu K, Maganti S, Zhao Z, Bai P (2022) Three-dimensional printing of the copper sulfate hybrid composites for supercapacitor electrodes with ultra-high areal and volumetric capacitances. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(2):1537–1547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00430-510.1007/s42114-022-00430-5 ↗
21. Gautam KP, Acharya D, Bhatta I, Subedi V, Das M, Neupane S, Kunwar J, Chhetri K, Yadav AP (2022) Nickel oxide-incorporated polyaniline nanocomposites as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitor application. Inorganics 10(6):8610.3390/inorganics10060086 ↗
22. Xie Y (2022) Electrochemical and hydrothermal activation of carbon fiber supercapacitor electrode. Fibers and Polym 23(1):10–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0059-110.1007/s12221-021-0059-1 ↗
23. Asare K, Hasan MF, Shahbazi A, Zhang L (2021) A comparative study of porous and hollow carbon nanofibrous structures from electrospinning for supercapacitor electrode material development. Surf Interfaces 26:101386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2021.10138610.1016/j.surfin.2021.101386 ↗
24. Zhu M, Liu H, Cao Q, Zheng H, Xu D, Guo H, Wang S, Li Y, Zhou J (2020) Electrospun lignin-based carbon nanofibers as supercapacitor electrodes. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(34):12831–12841. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c0306210.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03062 ↗
25. Ojha GP, Pant B, Acharya J, Lohani PC, Park M (2023) Solvothermal-localized selenylation transformation of cobalt nickel MOFs templated heterointerfaces enriched monoclinic Co3Se4/CoNi2Se4@activated knitted carbon cloth for flexible and bi-axial stretchable supercapacitors. Chem Eng J 464:142621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.14262110.1016/j.cej.2023.142621 ↗
26. Acharya D, Pathak I, Muthurasu A, Bhattarai RM, Kim T, Ko TH, Saidin S, Chhetri K, Kim HY (2023) In situ transmogrification of nanoarchitectured Fe-MOFs decorated porous carbon nanofibers into efficient positrode for asymmetric supercapacitor application. J Energy Storage 63:106992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.10699210.1016/j.est.2023.106992 ↗
27. Kumar S, Saeed G, Zhu L, Hui KN, Kim NH, Lee JH (2021) 0D to 3D carbon-based networks combined with pseudocapacitive electrode material for high energy density supercapacitor: a review. Chem Eng J 403:126352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12635210.1016/j.cej.2020.126352 ↗
28. Liang J, Zhao H, Yue L, Fan G, Li T, Lu S, Chen G, Gao S, Asiri Abdullah M, Sun X (2020) Recent advances in electrospun nanofibers for supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 8(33):16747–16789. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA05100D10.1039/D0TA05100D ↗
29. Lai C, Guo Y, Zhao H, Song H, Qu X, Huang M, Hong SW, Lee K (2022) High-performance double “ion-buffering reservoirs” of asymmetric supercapacitors enabled by battery-type hierarchical porous sandwich-like Co3O4 and 3D graphene aerogels. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(3):2557–2574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00532-010.1007/s42114-022-00532-0 ↗
30. Vinodh R, Gopi CVVM, Kummara VGR, Atchudan R, Ahamad T, Sambasivam S, Yi M, Obaidat IM, Kim H-J (2020) A review on porous carbon electrode material derived from hypercross-linked polymers for supercapacitor applications. J Energy Storage 32:101831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.10183110.1016/j.est.2020.101831 ↗
31. Liu Y, Liu Q, Wang L, Yang X, Yang W, Zheng J, Hou H (2020) Advanced supercapacitors based on porous hollow carbon nanofiber electrodes with high specific capacitance and large energy density. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12(4):4777–4786. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b1997710.1021/acsami.9b19977 ↗
32. Chhetri K, Kim T, Acharya D, Muthurasu A, Dahal B, Bhattarai RM, Lohani PC, Pathak I, Ji S, Ko TH, Kim HY (2022) Hollow carbon nanofibers with inside-outside decoration of bi-metallic MOF derived Ni-Fe phosphides as electrode materials for asymmetric supercapacitors. Chem Eng J 450:138363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13836310.1016/j.cej.2022.138363 ↗
33. Baig MM, Gul IH, Baig SM, Shahzad F (2022) 2D MXenes: Synthesis, properties, and electrochemical energy storage for supercapacitors – a review. J Electroanal Chem 904:115920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.11592010.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115920 ↗
34. Poudel MB, Kim HJ (2022) Confinement of Zn-Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide and α-Fe2O3 nanorods on hollow porous carbon nanofibers: a free-standing electrode for solid-state symmetric supercapacitors. Chem Eng J 429:132345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.13234510.1016/j.cej.2021.132345 ↗
35. Wang J, Huang Y, Gao Y, Dai J, Sun X (2022) The construction of carbon nanofiber composites modified by graphene/polypyrrole for flexible supercapacitors. J Energy Storage 51:104581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.10458110.1016/j.est.2022.104581 ↗
36. Pathak I, Acharya D, Chhetri K, Chandra Lohani P, Subedi S, Muthurasu A, Kim T, Ko TH, Dahal B, Kim HY (2023) Ti3C2Tx MXene embedded metal–organic framework-based porous electrospun carbon nanofibers as a freestanding electrode for supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 11(10):5001–5014. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA09726E10.1039/D2TA09726E ↗
37. Gao H, Shen H, Wu H, Jing H, Sun Y, Liu B, Chen Z, Song J, Lu L, Wu Z, Hao Q (2021) Review of pristine metal–organic frameworks for supercapacitors: recent progress and perspectives. Energy Fuels 35(16):12884–12901. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c0172210.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01722 ↗
38. Xu B, Zhang H, Mei H, Sun D (2020) Recent progress in metal-organic framework-based supercapacitor electrode materials. Coord Chem Rev 420:213438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.21343810.1016/j.ccr.2020.213438 ↗
39. Cherusseri J, Pandey D, Sambath Kumar K, Thomas J, Zhai L (2020) Flexible supercapacitor electrodes using metal–organic frameworks. Nanoscale 12(34):17649–17662. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NR03549A10.1039/D0NR03549A ↗
40. Wang D-G, Liang Z, Gao S, Qu C, Zou R (2020) Metal-organic framework-based materials for hybrid supercapacitor application. Coord Chem Rev 404:213093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2019.21309310.1016/j.ccr.2019.213093 ↗
41. Chhetri K, Muthurasu A, Dahal B, Kim T, Mukhiya T, Chae SH, Ko TH, Choi YC, Kim HY (2022) Engineering the abundant heterointerfaces of integrated bimetallic sulfide-coupled 2D MOF-derived mesoporous CoS2 nanoarray hybrids for electrocatalytic water splitting. Mater Today Nano 17:100146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtnano.2021.10014610.1016/j.mtnano.2021.100146 ↗
42. Liang Z, Zhao R, Qiu T, Zou R, Xu Q (2019) Metal-organic framework-derived materials for electrochemical energy applications. EnergyChem 1(1):100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2019.10000110.1016/j.enchem.2019.100001 ↗
43. Guan BY, Yu XY, Wu HB, Lou XW (2017) Complex nanostructures from materials based on metal–organic frameworks for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Adv Mater 29(47):1703614. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20170361410.1002/adma.201703614 ↗
44. Du R, Wu Y, Yang Y, Zhai T, Zhou T, Shang Q, Zhu L, Shang C, Guo Z (2021) Porosity engineering of MOF-based materials for electrochemical energy storage. Adv Energy Mater 11(20):2100154. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.20210015410.1002/aenm.202100154 ↗
45. Wang C, Kaneti YV, Bando Y, Lin J, Liu C, Li J, Yamauchi Y (2018) Metal–organic framework-derived one-dimensional porous or hollow carbon-based nanofibers for energy storage and conversion. Mater Horiz 5(3):394–407. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8MH00133B10.1039/C8MH00133B ↗
46. Acharya D, Muthurasu A, Ko TH, Bhattarai RM, Kim T, Chae S-H, Saidin S, Chhetri K, Kim HY (2023) Iron MOF-derived Fe2O3/NPC decorated on MIL-88A converted Fe3C implanted electrospun porous carbon nanofibers for symmetric supercapacitors. ACS Appl Energy Mater. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c0056710.1021/acsaem.3c00567 ↗
47. Schoetz T, Gordon LW, Ivanov S, Bund A, Mandler D, Messinger RJ (2022) Disentangling faradaic, pseudocapacitive, and capacitive charge storage: a tutorial for the characterization of batteries, supercapacitors, and hybrid systems. Electrochimica Acta 412:140072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2022.14007210.1016/j.electacta.2022.140072 ↗
48. Yang W, Peng D, Kimura H, Zhang X, Sun X, Pashameah RA, Alzahrani E, Wang B, Guo Z, Du W, Hou C (2022) Honeycomb-like nitrogen-doped porous carbon decorated with Co3O4 nanoparticles for superior electrochemical performance pseudo-capacitive lithium storage and supercapacitors. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5(4):3146–3157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00556-610.1007/s42114-022-00556-6 ↗
49. Bhattarai RM, Chhetri K, Saud S, Teke S, Kim SJ, Mok YS (2022) Eco-friendly synthesis of cobalt molybdenum hydroxide 3d nanostructures on carbon fabric coupled with cherry flower waste-derived activated carbon for quasi-solid-state flexible asymmetric supercapacitors. ACS Appl Nano Mater 5(1):160–175. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c0235410.1021/acsanm.1c02354 ↗
50. Gao M, Li Y, Yang J, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhang X, Wu S, Cai K (2022) Nickel-cobalt (oxy)hydroxide battery-type supercapacitor electrode with high mass loading. Chem Eng J 429:132423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.13242310.1016/j.cej.2021.132423 ↗
51. Kandel MR, Pan UN, Dhakal PP, Ghising RB, Nguyen TT, Zhao J, Kim NH, Lee JH (2023) Unique heterointerface engineering of Ni2P−MnP nanosheets coupled Co2P nanoflowers as hierarchical dual-functional electrocatalyst for highly proficient overall water-splitting. Appl Catal B: Environ 331:122680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.12268010.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122680 ↗
52. Gao Y, Zhao L (2022) Review on recent advances in nanostructured transition-metal-sulfide-based electrode materials for cathode materials of asymmetric supercapacitors. Chem Eng J 430:132745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.13274510.1016/j.cej.2021.132745 ↗
53. Liang H, Lin T, Wang S, Jia H, Li C, Cao J, Feng J, Fei W, Qi J (2020) A free-standing manganese cobalt sulfide@cobalt nickel layered double hydroxide core–shell heterostructure for an asymmetric supercapacitor. Dalton Trans 49(1):196–202. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9DT03974K10.1039/C9DT03974K ↗
54. Huang J, Xie Y, You Y, Yuan J, Xu Q, Xie H, Chen Y (2023) Rational design of electrode materials for advanced supercapacitors: from lab research to commercialization. Adv Func Mater 33(14):2213095. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20221309510.1002/adfm.202213095 ↗
55. Bhattarai RM, Chhetri K, Le N, Acharya D, Saud S, Nguyen MCHPL, Kim SJ, Mok YS (2023) Oxygen functionalization-assisted anionic exchange toward unique construction of flower-like transition metal chalcogenide embedded carbon fabric for ultra-long life flexible energy storage and conversion. Carbon Energy n/a(n/a):e392. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.39210.1002/cey2.392 ↗
56. Chen H, Jiang J, Zhao Y, Zhang L, Guo D, Xia D (2015) One-pot synthesis of porous nickel cobalt sulphides: tuning the composition for superior pseudocapacitance. J Mater Chem A 3(1):428–437. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04420G10.1039/C4TA04420G ↗
57. Tiwari AP, Chhetri K, Kim H, Ji S, Chae S-H, Kim T, Kim HY (2021) Self-assembled polypyrrole hierarchical porous networks as the cathode and porous three dimensional carbonaceous networks as the anode materials for asymmetric supercapacitor. J Energy Storage 33:102080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.10208010.1016/j.est.2020.102080 ↗
58. Wei C, Sun J, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Guo Z, Du W, Liu L, Zhang Y (2022) Hierarchical Ni(OH)2–MnO2 hollow spheres as an electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. Inorg Chem Front 9(14):3542–3551. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2QI00780K10.1039/D2QI00780K ↗
59. Zhou Q, Li W, Xu H, Gao M, Dong X, Lin J (2022) Fabrication of hierarchical integrated 3D hollow MnS@MoS2 microcubes via a template-controlled synthesis for asymmetric supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A 10(17):9370–9379. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA00106C10.1039/D2TA00106C ↗
60. Saraf M, Rajak R, Mobin SM (2019) MOF derived high surface area enabled porous Co3O4 nanoparticles for supercapacitors. ChemistrySelect 4(27):8142–8149. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.20190165210.1002/slct.201901652 ↗
61. Liu Y, Xu X, Shao Z, Jiang SP (2020) Metal-organic frameworks derived porous carbon, metal oxides and metal sulfides-based compounds for supercapacitors application. Energy Stor Mater 26:1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.12.01910.1016/j.ensm.2019.12.019 ↗
62. Justin Raj C, Kim BC, Cho W-J, Park S, Jeong HT, Yoo K, Yu KH (2015) Rapid hydrothermal synthesis of cobalt oxyhydroxide nanorods for supercapacitor applications. J Electroanal Chem 747:130–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.04.01310.1016/j.jelechem.2015.04.013 ↗
63. Acharya D, Pathak I, Dahal B, Lohani PC, Bhattarai RM, Muthurasu A, Kim T, Ko TH, Chhetri K, Kim HY (2023) Immoderate nanoarchitectures of bimetallic MOF derived Ni–Fe–O/NPC on porous carbon nanofibers as freestanding electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors. Carbon 201:12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2022.08.09110.1016/j.carbon.2022.08.091 ↗
64. Lin Q, Guo D, Zhou L, Yang L, Jin H, Li J, Fang G, Xa C, Wang S (2022) Tuning the interface of Co1–xS/Co(OH)F by atomic replacement strategy toward high-performance electrocatalytic oxygen evolution. ACS Nano 16(9):15460–15470. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c0758810.1021/acsnano.2c07588 ↗
65. Xu H, Ye K, Zhu K, Yin J, Yan J, Wang G, Cao D (2020) Template-directed assembly of urchin-like CoSx/Co-MOF as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water and urea electrolysis. Inorg Chem Front 7(14):2602–2610. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0QI00408A10.1039/D0QI00408A ↗
66. Guan X, Huang M, Yang L, Wang G, Guan X (2019) Facial design and synthesis of CoSx/Ni-Co LDH nanocages with rhombic dodecahedral structure for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors. Chem Eng J 372:151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.14510.1016/j.cej.2019.04.145 ↗
67. Zheng G, Wu C, Wang J, Mo S, Zou Z, Zhou B, Long F (2019) Space-confined effect one-pot synthesis of γ-AlO(OH)/MgAl-LDH heterostructures with excellent adsorption performance. Nanoscale Res Lett 14(1):281. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-019-3112-x10.1186/s11671-019-3112-x ↗
68. Greczynski G, Hultman L (2021) The same chemical state of carbon gives rise to two peaks in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sci Rep 11(1):11195. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90780-910.1038/s41598-021-90780-9 ↗
69. Wu K, Hu Y, Cheng Z, Pan P, Zhang M, Jiang L, Mao J, Ni C, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Gu X, Zhang X (2020) Fe3C composite carbon nanofiber interlayer for efficient trapping and conversion of polysulfides in lithium-sulfur batteries. J Alloys Compd 847:156443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.15644310.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156443 ↗
70. Mosch HLKS, Akintola O, Plass W, Höppener S, Schubert US, Ignaszak A (2016) Specific surface versus electrochemically active area of the carbon/polypyrrole capacitor: correlation of ion dynamics studied by an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with BET surface. Langmuir 32(18):4440–4449. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b0052310.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00523 ↗
71. Wulfert-Holzmann P, Settelein J, Giffin GA (2021) Influence of the specific surface area of Stöber silica additives on the electrochemical properties of negative electrodes in lead-acid batteries. J Energy Storage 34:102193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.10219310.1016/j.est.2020.102193 ↗
72. Jagadale AD, Dubal DP, Lokhande CD (2012) Electrochemical behavior of potentiodynamically deposited cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) thin films for supercapacitor application. Mater Res Bull 47(3):672–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.12.02910.1016/j.materresbull.2011.12.029 ↗
73. Yao M, Guo C, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Wang Y (2022) In situ encapsulation of metal sulfide into hierarchical nanostructured electrospun nanofibers as self-supported electrodes for flexible quasi-solid-state supercapacitors. J Mater Chem C 10(2):542–548. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TC03856G10.1039/D1TC03856G ↗
74. Ma Z, Sun Z, Jiang H, Li F, Wang Q, Qu F (2020) Nanoporous electrospun NiCo2S4 embedded in carbon fiber as an excellent electrode for high-rate supercapacitors. Appl Surf Sci 533:147521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.14752110.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147521 ↗
75. Sharma A, Kumar R, Muchhala D, Shafeeq M, Dwivedi N, Gupta G, Mondal DP (2022) A new approach to in-situ Co3O4 nanostructure decorated free-standing carbon foam derived from phenolic resin for high-performance supercapacitor. Mater Today Commun 33:104250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.10425010.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104250 ↗
76. Liu T, Liu J, Zhang L, Cheng B, Yu J (2020) Construction of nickel cobalt sulfide nanosheet arrays on carbon cloth for performance-enhanced supercapacitor. J Mater Sci Technol 47:113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.12.02710.1016/j.jmst.2019.12.027 ↗
77. Xiong X, Chen J, Zhang D, Li A, Zhang J, Zeng X (2019) Hetero-structured nanocomposites of Ni/co/O/S for high-performance pseudo-supercapacitors. Electrochimica Acta 299:298–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.17810.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.178 ↗
78. Zhou Y, Zhu Y, Xu B, Zhang X (2019) High electroactive material loading on a carbon nanotube/carbon nanofiber as an advanced free-standing electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors. Chem Commun 55(28):4083–4086. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CC01277J10.1039/C9CC01277J ↗
79. Liu Y, Zhou J, Fu W, Zhang P, Pan X, Xie E (2017) In situ synthesis of CoSx@carbon core-shell nanospheres decorated in carbon nanofibers for capacitor electrodes with superior rate and cycling performances. Carbon 114:187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.01810.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.018 ↗
80. Ji Z, Li N, Xie M, Shen X, Dai W, Liu K, Xu K, Zhu G (2020) High-performance hybrid supercapacitor realized by nitrogen-doped carbon dots modified cobalt sulfide and reduced graphene oxide. Electrochimica Acta 334:135632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.13563210.1016/j.electacta.2020.135632 ↗