journal article·2019-07-03

Numerical analysis of response of a fuze to cook-off

Quan Wen, Yushi Wang, Guangyu Wang, Tianxiao Chang, Li Yan

Journal of Energetic Materials· Volume 37· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

A fuze may be exposed to extreme thermal environments during its life cycle, such as high temperature resulting from burning of leaked fuel, or accidental deflagration (or explosion) of shells. It is essential to study the response of fuzes under cook-off conditions to reduce possible economic loss and casualties. Cook-off tests are an important experimental method to test and evaluate the thermal sensitivity of shells and fuzes at present, and extensive research has been done on the subject. However, it is not economical to conduct many experiments in the early stage of product development due to high cost and risk. Herein, numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the response of a fuze to cook-off. Thermal-decomposition models for HMX- and TATB-based polymer-bonded explosives proposed by Tarver are applied in the numerical models. In addition, the influence of various factors on simulation results, such as heating rate, package of the fuze, type of high explosives within the fuze is analyzed quantitatively. The law is summarized and can be used for future development of similar products.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Energetic Materials and Combustion · Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Combustion and Detonation Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

References (25)

Show source-provided references
1. Behrens R. Jr S. B. Margolis and M. L. Hobbs. 1998. A zero-dimensional model of experimental thermal decomposition of HMX. Proceedings of 11th International Detonation Symposium Snowmass CO.
2. Catalano E. R. R. McGuire E. L. Lee E. W. Wrenn D. Ornellas and J. Walton. 1976. Thermal decomposition and reaction of confined explosives. Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Detonation Coronado CA.
3. Cooper, P. W. 1996. Explosives engineering. New York: VCH Publications.
4. Cooper, P. W., and S. R. Kurowski. 1996. Introduction to the Technology of Explosives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5. 10.1063/1.130359910.1063/1.1303599 ↗
6. 10.1098/rspa.2004.134810.1098/rspa.2004.1348 ↗
7. Dodd A. B. and M. J. Kaneshige 2006. Cook-off model development and analysis of energetic materials using Sandia instrumented thermal ignition (SITI) experimental data. 13th International Detonation Symposium Norfolk VA.
8. Feng, X. J., X. F. Wang, and Z. L. Han. 2005. The study of charging size influence on the response of explosives in slow cook-off test. Explosion and Shock Waves 25 (3):285–88.
9. 10.1063/1.149539810.1063/1.1495398 ↗
10. Hension, B. F., L. Smilowitz, J. J. Romero, and B. W. Asay. 2010. Modeling thermal ignition and the initial conditions for internal burning in PBX 9501. AIP Conference Proceedings 1195 (1):257–62.
11. 10.1063/1.486935110.1063/1.4869351 ↗
12. Kaneshige, M. J., A. M. Renlund, R. G. Schmitt, and W. W. Erikson. 2002. Cook-off experiments for model validation at Sandia National Laboratories. Proceedings of 12th International Symposium on Detonation, Albuquerque, NM, 87185.
13. 10.1063/1.178025110.1063/1.1780251 ↗
14. McGuire R. R. and C. M. Tarver. 1981. Chemical decomposition models for the thermal explosion of confined HMX TATB RDX and TNT explosives. Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Detonation Annapolis MD.
15. 10.1080/1040779930895590510.1080/10407799308955905 ↗
16. 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-408710.1002/(ISSN)1521-4087 ↗
17. Tarver C. M. 2010. Effects of exothermic binders on times to explosion of HMX-based plastic bonded explosives. Proceedings of 14th International Detoantion Symposium Coeur d’Alene Idaho.
18. 10.1080/0737065070171917010.1080/07370650701719170 ↗
19. 10.1016/S0082-0784(79)80132-010.1016/S0082-0784(79)80132-0 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.01.00210.1016/j.combustflame.2004.01.002 ↗
21. Tran, T. D., R. L. Simpson, J. Maienschein, and C. Tarver. 2001. Thermal decomposition of trinitrotoluene (TNT) with a new one-dimensional time to explosion (ODTX) apparatus. CA: Lawrence Livermore National Lab.
22. 10.1021/jp06616810.1021/jp066168 ↗
23. 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-408710.1002/(ISSN)1521-4087 ↗
24. 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-408710.1002/(ISSN)1521-4087 ↗
25. Xiang, M., Y. Huang, G. Rao, and J. H. Peng. 2013. Cook-off test and numerical simulation for composite charge at different heating rates. Explsoion and Shock Waves 33 (4):394–400.