journal article·2008-05Open access

Growth of Polarity-Controlled ZnO Films on (0001) Al2O3

J.S. Park, J.H. Chang, T. Minegishi, H.J. Lee, S.H. Park, I.H. Im, T. Hanada, S.K. Hong, M.W. Cho, T. Yao

Journal of Electronic Materials· Volume 37· Issue 5

Abstract

The polarity control of ZnO films grown on (0001) Al2O3 substrates by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy (P-MBE) was achieved by using a novel CrN buffer layer. Zn-polar ZnO films were obtained by using a Zn-terminated CrN buffer layer, while O-polar ZnO films were achieved by using a Cr2O3 layer formed by O-plasma exposure of a CrN layer. The mechanism of polarity control was proposed. Optical and structural quality of ZnO films was characterized by high-resolution X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Low-temperature PL spectra of Zn-polar and O-polar samples show dominant bound exciton (I8) and strong free exciton emissions. Finally, one-dimensional periodic structures consisting of Zn-polar and O-polar ZnO films were simultaneously grown on the same substrate. The periodic inversion of polarity was confirmed in terms of growth rate, surface morphology, and piezo response microscopy (PRM) measurement.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Ga2O3 and related materials · GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. D.M. Bagnall, Y.F. Chen, Z. Zhu, S. Koyama, M.Y. Shen, T. Goto, and T. Yao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2230 (1997)10.1063/1.118824 ↗
2. S.A. Chevtchenko, J.C. Moore, U. Ozgur, X. Gu, A.A. Baski, H. Morkoc, B. Nemeth, and J.E. Nause, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 182111 (2006)10.1063/1.2378589 ↗
3. S.K. Hong, T. Hanada, H.J. Ko, Y. Chen, D. Imai, K. Araki, M. Shinohara, K. Saitoh, M. Terauchi, and T. Yao, Phys. Rev. B 65, 115331 (2002)10.1103/PhysRevB.65.115331 ↗
4. J. Cai, and F.A. Ponce, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 9856 (2002)10.1063/1.1477602 ↗
5. H. Tampo, H. Shibat, K. Matsubara, A. Yamada, P. Fons, S. Niki, M. Yamagata, and H. Kanie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 132113 (2006)10.1063/1.2357588 ↗
6. H. Kato, K. Miyamoto, M. Sano, and T. Yao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4562 (2004)10.1063/1.1759377 ↗
7. Y. Wang, X.L. Du, Z.X. Mei, Z.Q. Zeng, M.J. Ying, H.T. Yuan, J.F. Jia, Q.K. Xue, and Z. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 051901 (2005)10.1063/1.2001138 ↗
8. T. Minegishi, J.H. Yoo, H. Suzuki, Z. Vashaei, K. Inaba, K.S. Shim, and T. Yao, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 1286 (2005)10.1116/1.1861932 ↗
9. S. Zhu, H. Zhu, and N. Ming, Science 279, 843–846 (1997)10.1126/science.278.5339.843 ↗
10. A. Bruner, P. Shaier, and D. Eger, Opt. Express 14, 9371 (2006)10.1364/OE.14.009371 ↗
11. J.S. Park, S.K. Hong, T. Minegishi, S.H. Park, I.H. Im, T. Hanada, M.W. Cho, and T. Yao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201907 (2007)10.1063/1.2740190 ↗
12. S.K. Hong, T. Hananda, Y. Chen, H.J. Ko, T. Yao, D. Imai, K. Araki, and M. Shinohara, Appl. Surf. Sci. 190, 491 (2002)10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00924-2 ↗
13. H.J. Ko, T. Yao, Y. Chen, and S.K. Hong, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4354 (2002)10.1063/1.1509103 ↗
14. J. Narayan, and B.C. Larson, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 278 (2003)10.1063/1.1528301 ↗
15. A.N. Mariano, and R.E. Hanneman, J. Appl. Phys. 34, 384 (1963)10.1063/1.1702617 ↗
16. D. Zhuang, J.H. Edgar, Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. 48, 1 (2005)10.1016/j.mser.2004.11.002 ↗
17. A.R. Smith, R.M. Feenstra, D.W. Greve, M.-S. Shin, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J.E. Northrup, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2114 (1998)10.1063/1.121293 ↗
18. X. Wang, Y. Tomita, O.H. Roh, M. Ohsugi, S.B. Che, T. Ishtani, and A. Yoshikawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 011921 (2005)10.1063/1.1846951 ↗
19. H. Tampo, P. Fons, A. Yamada, K.K. Kim, H. Shibata, K. Matsubara, S. Niki, H. Yoshikawa, and H. Kanie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 141904 (2005)10.1063/1.2067689 ↗
20. H. Kato, M. Sano, K. Miyamoto, and T. Yao, J. Cryst. Growth 265, 375 (2004)10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.02.021 ↗
21. X.G. Wang, and J.R. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 68, 201402 (2003)10.1103/PhysRevB.68.201402 ↗
22. C. Rehbein, N.M. Harrison, and A. Wander, Phys. Rev. B 54, 14066 (1996)10.1103/PhysRevB.54.14066 ↗
23. Z.X. Mei, Y. Wang, X.L. Du, M.J. Ying, Z.Q. Zeng, H. Zheng, J.F. Jia, Q.K. Xue, and Z. Zhang, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 7108 (2004)10.1063/1.1812362 ↗
24. G. Bauer, and W. Richer, Optical Characterization of Epitaxial Semiconductor Layers (Springer, Berlin, 1983), Chapter 6
25. H. Kato, M. Sano, K. Miyamoto, T. Yao, J. Cryst. Growth 275, 2459 (2005)10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.11.377 ↗
26. K. Thonke, Th. Gruber, N. Teofilov, R. Schonfelder, A. Waag, and R. Sauer, Phys. B 308–310, 945 (2001)10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00877-8 ↗
27. P.J. Dean, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 81, 625 (1984)10.1002/pssa.2210810225 ↗
28. B.K. Meyer, H. Alves, D.M. Hofmann, W. Kriegseis, D. Forster, F. Bertram, J. Christen, A. Hoffmann, M. Straβburg, M. Dworzak, U. Haboeck, and A.V. Rodina, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 241, 231 (2004)10.1002/pssb.200301962 ↗
29. A. Teke, U. Ozgur, S. Dogan, X. Gu, H. Morkoc, B. Nemeth, J. Nause, and H.O. Everitt, Phys. Rev. B 70, 195207 (2004)10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195207 ↗
30. B.J. Rodriguez, A. Gruverman, A.I. Kingon, and R.J. Nemanich, and O. Ambacher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4166 (2002)10.1063/1.1483117 ↗