journal article·2022-04

Bond Performance of GFRP Bar-Splicing in Reinforced Concrete Beams

Yousef Al-Salloum, Louai Alaoud, Hussein Elsanadedy, Abdulrahman Albidah, Tarek Almusallam, Husain Abbas

Publisher page

Abstract

The bond between fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and concrete is the weakest link in the chain of parameters affecting the behavior of FRP-reinforced structures. In this study, eight glass fiber–reinforced polymer (GFRP)-reinforced concrete beams were tested in flexure. There were two control beams and six beams with lap splices. The first control had continuous rebars, whereas the second control had lap splices. A lap length of 40 times rebar diameter was used in tension in the constant moment region. The test variables included the spacing of confining stirrups (no stirrups, 100, and 50 mm) and a gap between rebars in the lap splice zone (0 and 18 mm). The test results revealed that the bond strength of GFRP rebars increases with the enhancement in the gap between rebars and the decrease in the spacing of confining stirrups. The available development length and bond-strength equations were modified to incorporate the effect of the GFRP rebar gap and spacing of confining stirrups in the lap zone. Besides the experimental program, nonlinear finite-element models were prepared to model the behavior of test beams and validate the proposed bond strength equations.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Professor, Chair of Research and Studies in Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia (corresponding author).

M.S. Student, Chair of Research and Studies in Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Associate Professor, Chair of Research and Studies in Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Professor, Chair of Research and Studies in Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Chair Professor, Chair of Research and Studies in Strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, King Saud Univ., P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. ORCID: .

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2008. Building code requirement for reinforced concrete. ACI 318-08. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
2. ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2011. Building code requirement for reinforced concrete. ACI 318-11. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
3. ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2015. Guide for the design and construction of structural concrete reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer bars. ACI 440.1R-15. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
4. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.00410.1016/j.compositesb.2012.05.004 ↗
5. Aly, R., B. Benmokrane, and U. Ebead. 2006. “Tensile lap splicing of fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcing bars in concrete.” ACI Struct. J. 103 (6): 857.
6. ASTM. 2020. Standard test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products. ASTM A370-20. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
7. ASTM. 2021a. Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. C39/C39M-21. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
8. ASTM. 2021b. Standard test method for tensile properties of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite bars. ASTM D7205/D7205M-21. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
9. 10.1016/0141-0296(95)00096-P10.1016/0141-0296(95)00096-P ↗
10. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.07.00310.1016/j.compositesb.2009.07.003 ↗
11. CNR (National Research Council). 2006. Guide for the design and construction of concrete structures reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer bars. CNR-DT 203/2006. Rome: CNR.
12. CSA (Canadian Standards Association). 2014. Canadian highway bridge design code. CSA-S6-14. Rexdale, ON, Canada: CSA.
13. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.11923010.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119230 ↗
14. 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.07.04510.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.07.045 ↗
15. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000035910.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000359 ↗
16. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000013910.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000139 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.03010.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.030 ↗
18. JSCE (Japan Society of Civil Engineers). 1997. Recommendations for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fibre reinforced materials, Concrete Engineering Series 23, edited by A. Machida. Tokyo: JSCE.
19. LSTC (Livermore Software Technology Corporation). 2018. Keyword user’s manual. LS-DYNA R11. Livermore, CA: LSTC.
20. Mosley, C. P., A. K. Tureyen, and R. J. Frosch. 2008. “Bond strength of nonmetallic reinforcing bars.” ACI Struct. J. 105 (5): 634.
21. Murray, Y. D. 2007. User’s manual for LS-DYNA concrete material model 159. FHWA-HRT-05-062. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research, Development, and Technology.
22. Murray, Y. D., A. Y. Abu-Odeh, and R. P. Bligh. 2007. Evaluation of LS-DYNA concrete material model 159. FHWA-HRT-05-063. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Office of Research, Development, and Technology.
23. NZS (Standards New Zealand). 1992. Code of practice for general structure design and design loadings for buildings. NZS4023. Wellington, New Zealand: NZS.
24. Orangun, C. O., J. O. Jirsa, and J. E. Breen. 1977. “A reevaulation of test data on development length and splices.” ACI J. Proc. 74 (3): 114–122.
25. 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.10079410.1016/j.jobe.2019.100794 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.11727710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117277 ↗
27. 10.1016/S0950-0618(99)00037-910.1016/S0950-0618(99)00037-9 ↗
28. Wambeke, B. W., and C. K. Shield. 2006. “Development length of glass fiber-reinforced polymer bars in concrete.” ACI Mater. J. 103 (1): 11.
29. 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:10(1357)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:10(1357) ↗
30. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.12210010.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122100 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.04510.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.045 ↗