journal article·2024-12

Structural Behavior of Hybrid FRP–Concrete–Steel Double-Skin Tubular Arches: Experiments and Numerical Modeling

Dilum Fernando, Leo de Waal, Shuan Jiang, J. G. Teng, Guan Lin, Xi Li

Publisher page

Abstract

Hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)–concrete–steel double-skin tubular members (DSTMs) yield much higher strength-to-weight ratios and much better corrosion resistance than traditional reinforced concrete members. The steel tube and the FRP tube in DSTMs act as propping and formwork for concrete casting, thus significantly reducing construction efforts. DSTMs have been extensively studied as columns and beams. This paper presents a study aimed at understanding the benefit of using the double-skin tubular cross section in arches. Five double-skin tubular arches (DSTAs) with a span length of 3.6 m were fabricated and tested to investigate their behavior. The test program examined the effects of section load eccentricity, eccentricity of the steel tube position in the section, thickness of the FRP tube, and diameter of the steel tube on the behavior of the DSTAs. All the DSTA specimens displayed ductile behavior. The DSTAs were found to provide a significantly higher ultimate load than corresponding steel–concrete composite arches of a similar cross section. A higher cross-sectional load eccentricity was found to reduce the ultimate load of a DSTA. A numerical model was also developed in OpenSees (2019) version 3.2.2 to predict the behavior of the DSTAs. The numerical predictions were found to agree with the experimental results reasonably well.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Structural Load-Bearing Analysis · Concrete Corrosion and Durability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Professor, School of Engineering, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK. ORCID: .

Postdoctoral Research Associate, School of Engineering, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.

Formerly, Ph.D. Student, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Chair Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong, China (corresponding author). ORCID: .

Associate Professor, Dept. of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern Univ. of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Formerly, Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong, China.

Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong, China.

References (52)

Show source-provided references
1. ABAQUS. 2004. Software package, version 2004. Providence, RI: Simulia Corporation, Dassault Systemes.
2. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.05.03110.1016/j.engstruct.2016.05.031 ↗
3. 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.000141910.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001419 ↗
4. ASTM. 2017. Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials. ASTM D3039/D3039M-14. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
5. ASTM. 2019. Standard practice for making and curing concrete test specimens in the laboratory. ASTM C192/C192M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
6. ASTM. 2021. Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM C39/C39M. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
7. 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2002)6:2(73)10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2002)6:2(73) ↗
8. Burnton, P., D. McDonnell, and D. Fernando. 2019. “Design and construction of hybrid double-skin tubular arch bridge.” In Proc., 9th Australian Small Bridge Conf. Victoria, Australia: Leading Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
9. Chen, G. M., Y. C. Lu, P. Xie, J. G. Teng, T. Yu, Y. Xiang, T. Cheng, Z. B. Li, F. N. Hu, and W. N. Liu. 2022. “Analysis and design methods for FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular bridge piers.” China J. Highw. Transp. 35 (2): 12–38.
10. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.06210.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.062 ↗
11. de Waal, L., S. Jiang, J. P. Torres, G. Chen, J. G. Teng, P. K. Rodman, P. Burnton, and D. Fernando. 2018. “Design and construction of a hybrid double-skin tubular arch bridge.” In Proc., 9th Int. Conf. on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites in Civil Engineering. Kingston, ON: International Institute for FRP in Construction (IIFC).
12. Durski B. F. 2010. “Nevada’s galena creek bridge.” In The galena creek bridge Winter 2010 33–35. Apollo Beach FL: ASPIRE.
13. Fam, A. Z., B. Flisak, and S. Rizkalla. 2003. “Experimental and analytical modelling of concrete-filled fiber-reinforced polymer tubes subjected to combined bending and axial loads.” ACI Struct. J. 100 (4): 499–509.
14. 10.1177/136943321773970910.1177/1369433217739709 ↗
15. GB (Guobiao Standards). 2010. Technical code for infrastructure application of FRP composites. GB-50608-2010. Beijing: China Planning Press.
16. GB (Guobiao Standards). 2020. Technical standard for fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) in construction. GB-50608-2020. Beijing: China Planning Press.
17. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.06210.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.062 ↗
18. 10.1533/978184569489010.1533/9781845694890 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.03310.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.033 ↗
20. 10.1016/j.tws.2014.03.01110.1016/j.tws.2014.03.011 ↗
21. Jiang, S., G. Angliss, D. Fernando, J. G. Teng, and M. Heitzmann. 2016. “Experimental behaviour of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular arches.” In Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites in Civil Engineering. 687–694. Hong Kong, China: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
22. 10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00045-X10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00045-X ↗
23. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.08.01410.1016/j.engstruct.2008.08.014 ↗
24. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000077210.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000772 ↗
25. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000094610.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000946 ↗
26. 10.1631/jzus.A130018510.1631/jzus.A1300185 ↗
27. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.02910.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.029 ↗
28. 10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.000123810.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001238 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.11106510.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111065 ↗
30. OpenSees. 2009. Open system for earthquake engineering simulation. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California.
31. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000040110.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000401 ↗
32. 10.1016/0008-8846(73)90096-310.1016/0008-8846(73)90096-3 ↗
33. 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2004)9:2(185)10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2004)9:2(185) ↗
34. 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.00910.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.07.009 ↗
35. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000001210.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000012 ↗
36. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000058410.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000584 ↗
37. Teng, J. G., T. Yu, and Y. L. Wong. 2004. “Behaviour of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns.” In Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, 811–818. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
38. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.01710.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.017 ↗
39. Wang S. and M. A. ElGawady. 2019. “Durability of hollow-core GFRP-concrete-steel columns under severe weather conditions.” J. Compos. Constr. 23 (1): 04018078. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000913.10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000913 ↗
40. Wang, S., and M. A. ElGawady. 2020. “Effects of accelerated seawater corrosion on hollow-core FRP–concrete–steel columns under sustained axial load.” J. Compos. Constr. 24 (3): 04020017-1-15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001026.10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001026 ↗
41. Wang, Z. B., and Z. Tao. 2009. “Experimental behaviour of FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular beams.” [In Chinese.] Indus. Constr. 39 (4): 5–8.
42. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.04.00110.1016/j.compositesb.2007.04.001 ↗
43. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000015910.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000159 ↗
44. 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.000033110.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000331 ↗
45. Yu, T., J. G. Teng, and J. F. Chen. 2009. “Failure criteria for FRP composites.” In The ICE manual of construction materials, edited by M. C. Forde, 649–654. London: Thomas Telford.
46. 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.000012110.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000121 ↗
47. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.11.01310.1016/j.engstruct.2009.11.013 ↗
48. Yu, T., Y. L. Wong, and J. G. Teng. 2010c. “Behavior of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns subjected to eccentric compression.” Adv. Struct. Eng. 13 (5): 961–974. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.13.5.961.
49. 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2006)10:5(443)10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2006)10:5(443) ↗
50. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.00210.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.002 ↗
51. Zhang, B., T. Yu, J. G. Teng, and G. Lin. 2015b. “Numerical simulation of hysteretic behaviour of hybrid FRP–concrete–steel double-skin tubular columns.” In Proc., 12th Int. Symp. on Fibre Reinforced Polymers for Reinforced Concrete Structures and 5th Asia-Pacific Conf. on FRP in Structures. Kingston, ON: International Institute for FRP in Construction (IIFC).
52. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.03.03110.1016/j.engstruct.2006.03.031 ↗