journal article·2018-09

Comprehensive Characterization of Natural Cissus quadrangularis Stem Fiber Composites as an Alternate for Conventional FRP Composites

Suyambulingam Indran, Robinson Dhas Edwin Raj, Brainerd Samuel Sundar Daniel, Joseph Selvi Binoj

Journal of Bionic Engineering· Volume 15· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Health and sustainability are the major concerns that drive researchers to find novel materials to replace artificial hazardous materials. In this investigation, the mechanical properties of Cissus quadrangularis Stem Fiber (CQSF) reinforced with unsaturated polyester composite were optimized by varying the fiber length and content. To substantiate the findings, chemical property, thermal property, microstructure, and water absorption property were analyzed. Progressive enhancement of mechanical properties was observed with increasing the fiber content and fiber length up to 30 wt.% and 40 mm. However, beyond that limit, there was a decline in the strength due to improper bonding of fiber with matrix. Optimal values of mechanical property for CQSF composite were obtained at 30 wt.% fiber content and 40 mm fiber length, which are comparable with that of common artificial fiber-reinforced polymer composites.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research · Textile materials and evaluations

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. Koronis K, Silva A, Fontul M. Corrigendum to green composites: A review of adequate materials for automotive applications. Composite Part B: Engineering, 2013, 44, 120–127.10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.07.004 ↗
2. Ku H, Wang K H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada M. A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composite: Part B, 2011, 42, 856–873.10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.010 ↗
3. Sathishkumar T P, Navaneethakrishnan P, Shankar S. Tensile and flexural properties of snake grass natural fiber reinforced isophthallic polyester composites. Composite Science and Technology, 2012, 72, 1183–1190.10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.04.001 ↗
4. Ahmed M Y, Ahmed E, Samir K. Evaluation of corn husk fibers reinforced recycled low density polyethylene composites. Material Chemistry and Physics, 2015,152, 26–33.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.12.004 ↗
5. Cavallo D, Campopiano A, Cardinali G, Casciardi S, Simone D P, Kovacs D, Perniconi B, Spagnoli G, Ursini C L, Fanizza C. Cytotoxic and oxidative effects induced by man-made vitreous fibers (MMVFs) in a human mesothelial cell line. Toxicology, 2004, 201, 219–229.10.1016/j.tox.2004.04.017 ↗
6. Tulinska J, Jahnova E, Dusinska M, Kuricova M, Liskova A, Ilavska S, Horvathova M, Wsolova L, Kyrtopoulos S, Collins A, Harrington V, Fuortes L. Immunomodulatory effects of mineral fibres in occupationally exposed workers. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2004, 553, 111–124.10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.030 ↗
7. Corbiere-Nicollier T, Laban B G, Lundquist L, Leterrier Y, Manson J, Jolliet O. Life cycle assessment of biofibres replacing glass fibres as reinforcement in plastics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2001, 33, 267–287.10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00089-1 ↗
8. Joshi S V, Drzal L T, Mohanty A K, Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?. Composite Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2004, 35, 371–376.10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016 ↗
9. Reddy K O, Uma M C, Mukul S, Song J I, Varada Rajulu A. Tensile and structural characterization of alkali treated Borassus fruit fine fibers. Composite Part B: Engineering, 2013, 44, 433–438.10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.075 ↗
10. Mehta G, Mohanty A K, Misra M, Drzal I T. Effect of novel sizing on the mechanical and morphological characteristics of natural fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin based bio-composites. Journal of Material Science, 2004, 39, 2961–2964.10.1023/B:JMSC.0000021492.61235.00 ↗
11. Manikandan V, Ponnambalam S G, Sabu T, Velmurugan R. Mechanical properties of short and uni-directional palmyra fiber reinforced composite. International Journal of Plastic Technology, 2004, 8, 205–216.
12. Pothan L A, Thomas S, Neelakantan N R. Short banana fiber reinforced polyester composites: Mechanical, failure and aging characteristics. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 1997, 16, 744–765.10.1177/073168449701600806 ↗
13. Sreenivasan V S, Ravindran D, Manikandan V, Narayanasamy R. Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrica fiber/polyester composites. Materials and Design, 2011, 32, 2444–2455.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.042 ↗
14. Anitha R, Suji P. Pharmacognostic evaluation of Cissus quadrangularis L. stem. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2012, 7, 2296–2300.
15. Doree C. The Methods of Cellulose Chemistry, 2nd ed, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1950.
16. Pearl I A. The Chemistry of Lignin, Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, 1967.
17. Conrad C M. Determination of wax in cotton fiber: A new alcohol extraction method. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Analytical Edition, 1944, 16, 745–748.10.1021/i560136a007 ↗
18. Faruk O, Bledzkia A K, Finkb H, Sain M. Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers 2000–2010. Progress in Polymer Science, 2012, 37, 1552–1596.10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003 ↗
19. Jawaid M, Abdul Khalil H P S. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2011, 86, 1–18.10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.043 ↗
20. Dittenber D B, Ganga Rao H V S. Critical reviews of recent publications on use of natural composites in infrastructure. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2012, 43, 1419–1429.10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.019 ↗
21. Mantia F P L, Morreale M. Green composites: A brief review. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2011, 42, 579–588.10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.01.017 ↗
22. Saravanakumar S S, Kumaravel A, Nagarajan T, Sudhakar P, Baskaran R. Characterization of a novel natural cellulosic fiber from Prosopis juliflora bark. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013, 92, 1928–1933.10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.064 ↗
23. Indran S, Edwin Raj R, Sreenivasan V S. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis root. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2014, 110, 423–429.10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.051 ↗
24. Baley C. Analysis of the flax fibers tensile behavior and analysis of the tensile stiffness increase. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2002, 33, 939–948.10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00040-4 ↗
25. Morvan C, Jaunea A, Flaman A, Millet J, Demarty M. Degradation of flax polysaccharides with purified endo- polygalacturonase. Carbohydrate Polymers, 1990, 13, 149–163.10.1016/0144-8617(90)90081-3 ↗
26. Binoj J S, Edwin Raj E, Daniel B S S, Saravanakumar S S. Optimization of short Indian Areca fruit husk fiber (Areca Catechu L.) reinforced polymer composites for maximizing mechanical properties. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 2016, 21, 112–122.10.1080/1023666X.2016.1110765 ↗
27. Binoj J S, Edwin Raj E, Daniel B S S. Comprehensive characterization of industrially discarded fruit fiber, Tamarindus Indica L. as a potential eco-friendly bio-reinforcement for polymer composite. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 142, 1321–1331.
28. Matthews F L, Rawlings R D. Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, 1st ed, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2005.
29. Azwa Z N, Yousif B F, Manalo A C, Karunasena W. A review on the degradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Materials & Design, 2013, 47, 424–442.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.025 ↗
30. Jamil S M, Ahmad I, Abdullah I. Effect of rice husk filler on the mechanical and thermal properties of natural rubber compatibilized high density polyethylene/natural rubber blends. Journal of Polymer Research, 2006, 13, 315–321.10.1007/s10965-005-9040-8 ↗
31. Yang H S, Kim H J, Park H J, Lee B J, Hwang T S. Water absorption behavior and mechanical properties of lignocellulosic filler–polyolefin bio-composites. Composite Structures, 2006, 72, 429–437.10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.01.013 ↗
32. Akil H M, Cheng L W, Mohd Ishak Z A, Bakar A A, Rahman M A A. Water absorption study on pultruded jute fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Composite Science and Technology, 2009, 69, 1942–1948.10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.04.014 ↗
33. Sreekumar P A, Joseph K, Unnikrishnan G, Sabu T. A comparative study on mechanical properties of sisal-leaf fibre-reinforced polyester composites prepared by resin transfer and compression moulding techniques. Composite Science and Technology, 2007, 67, 453–461.10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.025 ↗