journal article·2025-03

Strengthening of structures with UHPC – experiments and experience from application

Jan L. Vítek, Lukáš Vráblík, Robert Coufal

Beton- und Stahlbetonbau· Volume 120· Issue S1
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract UHPC has been developed in the Czech republic for about 15 years. The paper shows some of the new footbridges with the deck made of UHPC and then focuses on repair and strengthening of existing structures. Extensive experimental work was carried out as a basis for applications. Different loading situations were examined so that the structural performance in serviceability and in ultimate limit states was investigated. Experience from the construction of structures made of UHPC, from extensive experimental campaign, and from literature resulted in development of the Technical conditions for production of UHPC, design and execution and for reconstruction of structures with UHPC, which were approved by the Ministry of Transport in 2024. The document provides a possibility to apply UHPC also in structures of the transport infrastructure. Finally, example of application of UHPC in repair of a heavily loaded road bridge is introduced. Now, the fourth stage of the repair is under construction. Experience from earlier stages led to minor modifications of the original technology.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Structural Load-Bearing Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Civil Engineering Thákurova 7 166 29 Prague 6

Metrostav a.s. Koželužská 2450/4 180 00 Prague 8 Czech Republic

Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Civil Engineering Thákurova 7 166 29 Prague 6 Czech Republic

TBG Metrostav, s.r.o. Koželužská 2246/5 180 00 Prague 8 Czech Republic

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Coufal R.; Kalný M.; Kolísko J.; Vítek J. L. (2022)TP 07 Technical guidelines ČBS no. 07 Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) Czech Concrete Society ČSSI May 2022.
2. Coufal R.; Kalný M.; Kolísko J.; Vítek J. L. (2024)Technical conditions – TP 267 Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic April 2024.
3. Kalný M. et al. (2014)Footbridge over the Labe River in Čelákovice Structural Concrete in the Czech Republic 2010–2013 National report of the Czech Republic 4thfibCongress Mumbai 2014 pp. 72–79.
4. Tej P.; Vráblík L. et al. (2022)Footbridge over the Vltava River in Lužec nad Vltavou Structural Concrete in the Czech Republic 2018–2021 National Report of the Czech Republic 6thfib Congress Oslo 2022 pp. 62–69
5. Komanec J.; Kalný M. et al. (2022)Precast footbridges made of UHPC Structural Concrete in the Czech Republic 2018–2021 National Report of the Czech Republic 6thfib Congress Oslo 2022 pp. 70–75
6. Graybeal B. (2017)Bond of Field-Cast Grouts to Precast Concrete Elements. FHWA Publ. No. FHWA-HRT-16-081 Technote FHWA Jan. 2017
7. Graybeal B.; Zach H. (2018)Ultra-High-Performance Concrete for Bridge Deck Overlays FHWA Publ. No. FHWA-HRT- 17–097 Technote FHWA Feb. 2018
8. Wilkening M.; Oettel V. (2025)Untersuchungen zur Rauigkeit und Tragfähigkeit von Verbundfugen zwischen normalfestem Beton und UHFB. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008410.1002/best.202400084 ↗
9. Čítek A. (2019)Experimental verification of concrete members strengthened with UHPC. Diploma thesis Faculty of Civil Engineering Department of concrete and masonry structures January 201910.21838/uhpc.9716 ↗
10. Vítek J. L.; Boháček L.; Coufal R.; Čítek D. (2021)Strengthening of Concrete Structures using UHPC – Experimental Verification. In proc. of the 27. Czech Concrete Days Solid State Phenomena ISSN 1662–9779 Vol.322 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.322.185 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. Switzerland 2021 185–19210.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.322.185 ↗
11. Vítek J. L.; Boháček L.; Coufal R.; Čítek D. (2022)Strengthening of Concrete Structures Using UHPC. In proc of the 28. Czech Concrete Days Solid State Phenomena ISSN 1662–9779 Vol. 336 doi:https://doi.org/10.4028/p-e01af1 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. Switzerland 2022 173–17810.4028/p-e01af1 ↗
12. Freytag B.; Huß M.; Mayer M.; Randl N.; Tue N. V. (2025)Brückensanierungen mit UHFB in Österreich. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008710.1002/best.202400087 ↗
13. Vítek J. L.; Coufal R.; Boháček L.; Čítek D. (2021): Experimental Verification of Slabs Strengthened by UHPC Layer. Proc. of the fib Symposium 2021 „Concrete Structures: New Trends for Eco-Efficiency and Performance Lisbon 1204–1212
14. Vítek J. L.; Boháček L.; Čítek D.; Coufal R. (2022): Strengthening of concrete Structures using UHPC. Proc. of the 6thfibCongress 2022 “Concrete Innovation for Sustainability” Oslo Norway 2248–2257
15. Vítek J. L.; Coufal R.; Boháček L.; Čítek D. (2023)UHPC a suitable material for strengthening of concrete Structures. Proc. of the conference Technology and Execution Czech Concrete Society January 2023 111–117 (in Czech)
16. Bundesamt für Strassen ASTRA (2023) UHFB für die Erhaltung und den Bau von Kunstbauten der Strasseninfrastruktur ASTRA 2023
17. Vítek J. L.; Vráblík L.; Coufal R. (2024)Application of UHPC in a Bridge Repair. Proc. of HiPerMat 2024 6thInt. Symposium on Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High Performance Building Materials for Sustainable Construction Kassel March 6–8 2024 207–210
18. Schmidt M.; Leutbecher T.; Fehling E.; Middendorf B. (2025)Ultrahochfester Beton für die Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken. Teil 1: Anwendungsmöglichkeiten Werkstoff und Konstruktion. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008610.1002/best.202400086 ↗
19. Schmidt M.; Leutbecher T.; Fehling E.; Middendorf B. (2025)Ultrahochfester Beton für die Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken Teil 2: Herstellung des UHFB Bauausführung und Qualitätssicherung. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008810.1002/best.202400086 ↗
20. Brühwiler E. (2025)Ertüchtigung von Stahlbetonbrücken mit UHFB – Erfahrungen aus 400+ Anwendungen. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240007210.1002/best.202400072 ↗
21. Buitelaar P.; Oettel V. (2025)Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Bestandsbrücken mit UHFB-Aufbeton in den Niederlanden. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1. https://doi.org/10.1002/best.202400101.10.1002/best.202400101 ↗
22. Strotmann A.; Jungwirth J. (2024)Gespritzter UHFB zur Biegeverstärkung von Stahlbeton mit dünnen Schichten. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008510.1002/best.202400085 ↗
23. Wilkening M.; Buitelaar P.; Oettel V. (2025)Nachhaltigkeitsbetrachtungen zur Verstärkung und Instandsetzung von Brücken mit UHFB-Aufbeton. Beton- und Stahlbetonbau 120 Sonderheft Instandsetzung und Verstärkung von Brücken mit UHFB S1.https://doi.org/10.1002/best.20240008910.1002/best.202400089 ↗