Structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of flower-like ZnO nanostructures prepared by a facile wet chemical method

Flower-like ZnO nanostructures were synthesized by a facile wet chemical method. Structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of these nanostructures have been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) and UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. SEM and TEM studies revealed flower-like structures consisting of nanosheets, formed due to oriented attachment of ZnO nanoparticles. Flower-like ZnO structures showed enhanced photocatalytic activity towards sun-light driven photodegradation of methylene blue dye (MB) as compared to ZnO nanoparticles. XRD, UV–vis absorption, PL, FTIR and TEM studies revealed the formation of Zn(OH)₂ surface layer on ZnO nanostructures upon ageing. We demonstrate that the formation of a passivating Zn(OH)₂ surface layer on the ZnO nanostructures upon ageing deteriorates their efficiency to photocatalytically degrade of MB.