journal article·2026-02

Metal–Organic Hybrid Material with Polar Covalent Bonds as a Protective Layer for Zn Anodes in Aqueous Zinc Batteries

Won Jun Chang, Seunghwan Lee, Geon Ho Baek, Daeyeop Jeong, Jin‐Seong Park, Won Il Park

Batteries & Supercaps· Volume 9· Issue 2
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Abstract

Aqueous zinc batteries are promising candidates for safe, low‐cost energy storage, yet their practical deployment is limited by dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution, and poor interfacial stability. Here, we report a polar‐covalent metal–organic hybrid coating, termed Zincone–PC, that stabilizes Zn metal anodes by combining hydrolytic durability with directional ion transport. The Zincone–PC, synthesized via molecular layer deposition, consists of vertically aligned (–Zn–S–hydroquinone–O–) n chains, where polar ZnS bonds provide water resistance and facilitate Zn 2+ conduction through an ionic hopping mechanism. Spectroscopic and structural analyses confirm strong vertical ordering and chemical integrity in aqueous media. Zincone–PC enables stable Zn plating/stripping over 550 cycles at 1 mA cm −2 with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency. In full cells, it delivers 86% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains 19% at 2 C, demonstrating excellent long‐term stability and rate capability. This work establishes a molecularly engineered strategy for interfacial stabilization in high‐rate, long‐life aqueous Zn batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced oxidation water treatment

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Republic of Korea

Electrode Development Team Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Suwon 16678 Republic of Korea

Funding

Hanyang University

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