journal article·2025-11Open access

Tuning Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Metal Batteries: Effect of Lithium Difluorophosphate at Different Concentrations in 1,2‐Dimethoxyethane

Thuy Duong Pham, Abdullah Bin Faheem, Kyungwon Kwak, Kyung‐Koo Lee

Batteries & Supercaps· Volume 8· Issue 11

Abstract

Despite the reported benefits of lithium difluorophosphate (LiDFP), studies on its physical and electrochemical properties remain limited. This work systematically investigates LiDFP and its potential for lithium metal battery (LMB) electrolytes using a combined experimental and theoretical approach. Solubility, ionic conductivity, viscosity, lithium‐ion transference number, diffusion coefficient, and contact angle are experimentally evaluated to provide a comprehensive understanding of its behavior. A key finding is the decoupling of ionic conductivity and viscosity at high concentrations. Additionally, Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, along with molecular dynamics simulations, reveal the formation of large cation–anion aggregates at high concentrations, which facilitate lithium‐ion transport and contribute to the stabilization of the solid electrolyte interphase. The results reported herein emphasize the potential of LiDFP as an attractive component for advanced electrolyte formulations in energy storage, providing new insights into optimizing LMB performance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Extraction and Separation Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Biotechnology Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Phenikaa School of Engineering Phenikaa University Hanoi 10000 Vietnam

Department of Chemistry Kunsan National University Gunsan Jeonbuk 54150 Korea

Department of Chemistry Korea University Seoul 02841 Korea

Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 02841 Korea

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1021/cr500003w10.1021/cr500003w ↗
2. 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.12.02410.1016/j.jechem.2019.12.024 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.mtener.2023.10141310.1016/j.mtener.2023.101413 ↗
4. 10.1002/smll.20230269010.1002/smll.202302690 ↗
5. 10.1039/C3EE40795K10.1039/C3EE40795K ↗
6. 10.1016/j.joule.2018.03.00810.1016/j.joule.2018.03.008 ↗
7. 10.1149/2.1441707jes10.1149/2.1441707jes ↗
8. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.08.05910.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.08.059 ↗
9. 10.1002/aenm.20200352010.1002/aenm.202003520 ↗
10. 10.1002/smll.20190026910.1002/smll.201900269 ↗
11. 10.1021/acsami.8b0518510.1021/acsami.8b05185 ↗
12. 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.01410.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.014 ↗
13. 10.1002/aenm.20200144010.1002/aenm.202001440 ↗
14. 10.1002/smll.20230795110.1002/smll.202307951 ↗
15. 10.1063/5.013068610.1063/5.0130686 ↗
16. 10.1002/adfm.20221195810.1002/adfm.202211958 ↗
17. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.23214710.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232147 ↗
18. 10.1039/c3cc46665e10.1039/c3cc46665e ↗
19. 10.1038/ncomms251310.1038/ncomms2513 ↗
20. 10.1038/ncomms736210.1038/ncomms7362 ↗
21. 10.1038/s41560-019-0336-z10.1038/s41560-019-0336-z ↗
22. 10.1039/C8RA08430K10.1039/C8RA08430K ↗
23. 10.1515/zpch-1906-550210.1515/zpch-1906-5502 ↗
24. 10.1021/je900878j10.1021/je900878j ↗
25. 10.1021/jacs.1c0011510.1021/jacs.1c00115 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.molliq.2013.10.02310.1016/j.molliq.2013.10.023 ↗
27. 10.1007/s11581-015-1470-710.1007/s11581-015-1470-7 ↗
28. 10.1021/jp802113v10.1021/jp802113v ↗
29. 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.13246610.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132466 ↗
30. 10.1021/jp000142f10.1021/jp000142f ↗
31. 10.1016/S0022-0728(83)80140-510.1016/S0022-0728(83)80140-5 ↗
32. 10.1002/cphc.20200015310.1002/cphc.202000153 ↗
33. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b0603510.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06035 ↗
34. 10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/01610110.1088/1674-1056/25/1/016101 ↗
35. 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.11.03810.1016/j.jechem.2022.11.038 ↗
36. 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.01310.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.013 ↗
37. 10.1039/C5CP05008A10.1039/C5CP05008A ↗
38. 10.1038/s41467-023-36793-610.1038/s41467-023-36793-6 ↗
39. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.09110.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.091 ↗
40. 10.1002/advs.20170003210.1002/advs.201700032 ↗
41. Dong L. · Adv. Sci. · 2022 · 9 · 1
42. 10.1071/CH0312810.1071/CH03128 ↗
43. 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b0211810.1021/acsenergylett.9b02118 ↗
44. 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.11657910.1016/j.molliq.2021.116579 ↗
45. 10.1016/j.molliq.2024.12634410.1016/j.molliq.2024.126344 ↗
46. 10.1039/C6CP01411A10.1039/C6CP01411A ↗
47. 10.1002/jcc.2473510.1002/jcc.24735 ↗
48. 10.1016/j.elecom.2015.10.01310.1016/j.elecom.2015.10.013 ↗
49. 10.1002/aelm.20150024610.1002/aelm.201500246 ↗
50. 10.1016/0032-3861(87)90394-610.1016/0032-3861(87)90394-6 ↗
51. 10.1002/aenm.20170209710.1002/aenm.201702097 ↗