journal article·2026-05

Structural and Interfacial Engineering of Ti 3 C 2 T x Reinforced Polyacrylamide–Polyvinyl Alcohol Double‐Network Hydrogel Electrolyte for Long‐Durable Flexible Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Aakash Carthick Radjendirane, Narendhar Chandrasekar, Saradh Prasad Rajendra, Ju Hyun Oh, Khalid Eidah Alzhrani, Seung Jun Lee, Subramania Angaiah

Batteries & Supercaps· Volume 9· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Hydrogel electrolytes hold a prominent interest in large‐scale Zn‐based energy storage systems due to their inherent safety, low cost, and stable cycling performance. However, achieving simultaneous regulation of electrolyte structure and interface stabilization for uniform Zn 2+ deposition, dendrite suppression, and long‐term cycling stability remains an optimal challenge. Herein, the current study emphasizes the advancement of 2D‐Ti 3 C 2 T x (Ti‐MXene) incorporated polyacrylamide (PAM)–polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) double network (DN)‐based composite hydrogel electrolytes (CHGEs) for flexible zinc‐ion batteries (FZIBs). As a result, the developed PAM–PVA/Ti‐MXene (0.1 wt.%) displays excellent mechanical strength of 3.6 MPa and ionic conductivity of 22.9 mS cm −1 . In addition, the Zn//Zn symmetrical cell also exhibits a stable stripping/plating of 1000 h at 0.1 mA cm −2 as well as exceptional reversibility behavior of Zn//Cu assymetric cell with average coulombic efficiency of 99.4% for over 500 cycles. Furthermore, the fabricated Zn//V 2 O 5 battery exhibits a high discharge capacity of 178 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and excellent capacity retention of 84% for 500 cycles with a coulombic efficiency of 100%. Overall, the present investigation of DN‐based CHGEs will provide new insights into a stable, dendrite‐free Zn anode, enabling high‐performance flexible devices and beyond.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Electro‐Materials Research Lab Centre for Nanoscience and Technology Pondicherry University Puducherry India

Department of IT ‐Energy Convergence (BK21 FOUR) Korea National University of Transportation Chungju Republic of Korea

Department of BioNanoTechnology Gachon University Seongnam‐si Republic of Korea

Research Chair for Laser Diagnosis of Cancers Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Science King Saud University Saudi Arabia

Funding

National Research Foundation

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