journal article·2018-10

Self‐Standing Highly Conductive Solid Electrolytes Based on Block Copolymers for Rechargeable All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Batteries

Itziar Aldalur, Maria Martinez‐Ibañez, Michal Piszcz, Heng Zhang, Michel Armand

Batteries & Supercaps· Volume 1· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have been emerging as attractive candidates for meeting the demand in safe and high energy density batteries, attributed to their low flammability and ease in process. The architectural design of polymer matrices can improve the physicochemical and electrochemical properties of SPEs, thus leading to an enhanced performance of rechargeable all‐solid‐state lithium metal (Li0) batteries (ASSLMBs). However, for the majority of the reported SPEs, high ionic conductivities are achieved at the expense of their mechanical stiffness that is crucial for the processing of ASSLMBs. Herein, we report a new type of self‐standing and highly conductive SPE based on tailor‐made block copolymers, containing highly flexible Jeffamine‐based blocks and mechanically stable polystyrene moieties. The synthesis is facile and “one‐pot”. The electrolytes exhibit good mechanical properties and high ionic conductivities (5.6×10−4 S cm−1 at 70 °C and 7.9×10−5 S cm−1 at 40 °C). The superior compatibility with Li0 electrode allows the electrolyte to be cycled in a Li0||LiFePO4 cell with good coulombic efficiency and low capacity fading. The tailor‐made block copolymers offer a potential entry to safe and high‐performance ASSLMBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

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Affiliations

CIC Energigune Parque Tecnológico de Álava Albert Einstein 48 01510 Miñano, Álava Spain

Polymer Ionics Research Group Faculty of Chemistry Warsaw University of Technology Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland

Funding

Basque Government

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