journal article·2025-12-04Open access

Design and 3D simulation of open topping-on structured crochet fabric

Buqing Sun, Gaoming Jiang, Shukai Tang, Haisang Liu, Bingxian Li

AUTEX Research Journal· Volume 25· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract In order to reduce the development cost of open topping-on structured crochet fabrics and realize the diversified design and three-dimensional (3D) simulation of fabric, the weaving process and principle of this kind of fabric were deeply studied, and the lapping motion and yarn threading motion models of fabric structure were established. Combined with the structural characteristics of fabric, the geometric models of pillar stitch organization, weft lining organization, open topping-on organization, and fringed weft-insertion organization were established under ideal conditions. Through the measurement and analysis of the actual fabric, the number and position of the coil type value points are further determined. The shape transformation of the fringes is realized by combining the random geometric transformation algorithm. This work introduces the structural characteristics and process design method of a typical fabric, and explores the diversified combination of structures, and finally realizes the 3D simulation of fabric with the help of JavaScript and C# computer programming language. The results show that, through 3D simulation technology, we can quickly try different patterns, materials, and color combinations, so as to see the design effect intuitively. This way of virtual display and iterative modification can significantly improve the design efficiency, and greatly reduce the trial and error cost and time consumption, providing an efficient way to find the best design scheme.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · Structural Analysis and Optimization · 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Engineering Research Center of Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University , Wuxi , 214122 , China

References (16)

Show source-provided references
1. Zheng, F., Liu, Y. (2025). Yarn-level numerical simulation based on Micro-CT reconstr uction for the stentering process of warp-knitted three-dimensional mesh fabric. Textile Research Journal, 95(5–6), 615–616.10.1177/00405175241268793 ↗
2. Mozafary, V., Payvandy, P. (2016). Mass spring parameters identification for knitted fabric simulation based on FAST Testing and particle swarm optimization. Fibers and Polymers, 17(10), 1718–1720.10.1007/s12221-016-6567-8 ↗
3. Seçkin, M. (2023). FabricNET: A microscopic image dataset of woven fabrics for predicting texture and weaving parameters through machine learning. Sustainability, 15(21), 15197.10.3390/su152115197 ↗
4. Liu, H. S., Kyosev, Y. (2023). Realistic fabric rendering with yarn models. Textile Research Journal, 93(15–16), 2559–2563.10.1177/00405175231154534 ↗
5. Mao, C. D. (2007). Research on lace design in home textiles, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
6. Mao, C. D. (2019). Development of crocheting technology and trends in product development. Knitting Industry, 5, 15–17.
7. Mao, C. D. (2016). Research on crocheting technology for ring structure lace. Knitting Industry, 10, 14–16.
8. Gong, L. Y. (2014). Research on the organizational structure and simulation of crocheted knitted fabrics, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, China.
9. Shi, D. L., Mao, C. D. (2013). Study of knitting technology of crochet tassel lace knitting industry. Knitting Industry, 9, 21–23.
10. Mao, C. D. (2007). The design of crocheted lace fabric. Knitting Industry, 11, 21–22.
11. Zhou, S. (1993). CAD theory and application for warp knitted fabrics. Knitting Industry, 4, 1–8, 6.
12. Long, H. R. (2008). Knitting science (pp. 198–199). China Textile Publishing House, Beijing, China.
13. Zhang, A. J. (2018). Research on computer-aided design and simulation of warp knitted plush fabrics, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
14. Xiong, Y., Miao, X. H., Jiang, A. J., Jiang, G. M. (2015). Computer simulation of warp-knitted pile fabric. Journal of Textile Research, 36(7), 147–151.
15. Zhang, L. Z., Jiang, G. M. Coil offset in 3D simulation of warp knitting structures. Journal of Textile Research, 31(3), 64–67.
16. Liu, H. S. (2023). Three-dimensional simulation of jacquard seamless fabric based on coil structure, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.