journal article·2014-05

Influence of scaffold composition over in vitro osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs and in vivo inflammatory response

Ana R Costa-Pinto, I Vargel, K Tuzlakoglu, VM Correlo, PC Sol, S Faria, E Piskin, RL Reis, Nuno M Neves

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Abstract

To understand the role of chitosan in chitosan-poly(butylene succinate) scaffolds (50% wt), 50%, 25%, and 0% of chitosan were used to produce different scaffolds. These scaffolds were in vitro seeded and cultured with human bone marrow stromal cells in osteogenic conditions, revealing that higher percentage of chitosan showed enhanced cell viability over time, adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation. Scaffolds were also implanted in cranial defects and iliac submuscular region in Wistar rats, and the results evidenced that chitosan-containing scaffolds displayed mild inflammatory response and good integration with surrounding tissues, showed by connective tissue colonization and the presence of new blood vessels. Scaffolds without chitosan-evidenced necrotic tissue in scaffolds’ interior, proving that chitosan exerts a positive effect over cell behavior and displays a milder host inflammatory response in vivo.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · 3D Printing in Biomedical Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

3B’s Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Guimarães, Portugal

ICVS/3B’s – PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey

Department of Polymer Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey

CMAT – Department of Mathematics and Applications, Mathematical Research Centre, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, Guimarães, Portugal

Chemical Engineering Department and Bioengineering Division, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey

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