journal article·2021-01Open access

The effect of Allium cepa extract on the chitosan/PLGA scaffolds bioactivity

Blanca Elizabeth Monárrez-Cordero, Claudia Alejandra Rodríguez-González, Laura Elizabeth Valencia-Gómez, Juan Francisco Hernández-Paz, Santos Adriana Martel-Estrada, Héctor Camacho-Montes, Imelda Olivas-Armendáriz

Abstract

Allium cepa extracts (AC) allow the fabrication of a biomaterial that, together with chitosan and PLGA, could be osteoconductive and promote a better and faster regeneration of bone tissue, with biocompatibility and biomineralization properties. In this work, scaffolds were developed by the thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) technique. An in vitro bioactivity analysis was performed using simulated body fluid (SBF). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy were used for the scaffolds characterization. The results showed a structure with a pore size distribution between 50 and 100 μm, which allowed the uniform formation of biological apatite crystals on the surface of the scaffolds. The chitosan/policaprolactone/ Allium cepa scaffold (ChPAC) showed the most promising results with a ratio of P/Ca between 1.6 and 1.7, a value very close to that of hydroxyapatite.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Polymer Surface Interaction Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Engineering and Technology, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, Juárez, Chihuahua, México

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología

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