journal article·2011-02-23Open access

Behaviour of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites Under High Strain Rates

Viktor Mechtcherine, Flávio de Andrade Silva, Marko Butler, Deju Zhu, Barzin Mobasher, Shang-Lin Gao, Edith Mäder

Abstract

In this research project the behaviour of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) subjected to low and high strain rates was studied. Uniaxial tension tests on dumbbell-shaped SHCC specimens were performed at rates ranging from 10-5s-1 to 50s-1. For the tests performed at strain rates of 10-2s-1 and below, SHCC yielded a moderate increase in tensile strength and simultaneous decrease in strain capacity with increasing strain rate. When tested for higher strain rates from 10 to 50s-1 a considerable increase in tensile strain and strain capacity was measured. Microscopic investigation of the fracture surfaces showed that almost no fibre failure and an average pullout length of 2.5mm were found in the high strain rate test. This observation is in contrast to that of rapid quasi-static testing, where the average fibre pullout length of 300μm was much shorter. Furthermore, the fibres on the fracture surfaces produced in the high rate tests exhibited pronounced plastic deformations. Finally, quasi-static and high-speed tension tests on individual fibres and single fibre pullout tests were performed. While the increase in the tensile strength of the fibre was only moderate in the range of strain rates investigated, a considerable increase in bond strength between fibre and matrix was determined.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Construction Materials, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.

Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden, Germany.

References (18)

Show source-provided references
1. Banthia, N., Bindiganavile, V. and Mindess, S., (2004). “Impact and blast protection with fiber reinforced concrete.&rdquo
2. In: 6th Rilem Symposium on Fiber Reinforced Concretes - BEFIB, Varenna, Italy, 2004, 31-44.
3. Boshoff, W. P., Mechtcherine, V. and van Zijl, G. P. A. G., (2009). “Characterising the time-dependant behaviour on the single fibre level of SHCC: Part 2: The rate effects on fibre pull-out tests.” Cement and Concrete Research, 39(9), 787-797.10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.06.006 ↗
4. Brodowsky, H., Jenschke, W. and Mäder, E., (2009). “Characterization of interphase properties by frequency dependent cyclic loading of single fibre model composites.” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 24, 237-253.
5. Brüdern, A.-E. and Mechtcherine, V., (2010). “Multifunctional use of SAP in Strain-hardening Cement-based Composites.” In: International RILEM Conference on Use of Superabsorbent Polymers and Other New Additives in Concrete, Lyngby, 11-22.
6. Douglas, K. S. and Billington, S. L., (2005). “Rate dependencies in high-performance fibre reinforced cement-based composites for seismic application.” In: International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCC) in Structural Applications, Honolulu, Hawaii, RILEM S.A.R.L.,17-25.
7. Lepech, M. and Li, V. C., (2005). “Design and Field Demonstration of ECC Link Slabs for Jointless Bridge Decks.” In: 3rd International Conference on Construction Materials: Performance, Innovations and Structural Implications (ConMat'05), Vancouver, British Columbia, CD-documents.
8. Li, V. C., Wang, S. and Wu, C., (2001). “Tensile strain hardening behavior of polyvinyl alcohol engineered cementitious composites (PVA-ECC).” ACI Materials Journal, 98, 483-492.
9. Li, V. C., (2004). “High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites as Durable Material for Concrete Structure Repair.” International Journal for Restoration, 10(2), 163-180.
10. Maalej, M., Quek, S. T. and Zhang, J., (2005). “Behaviour of hybrid-fibre engineered cemetitious composites subjected to dynamic tensile loading and projectile impact.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 17(2), 143-152.10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:2(143) ↗
11. Mäder, E., Grundke, K., Jacobasch, H. J. and Wachinger, G., (1994). “Surface, interphase and composite property relations in fibre-reinforced polymers.” Composites, 25(7), 739-744.10.1016/0010-4361(94)90209-7 ↗
12. Mäder, E., Gao, S.-L., Plonka, R. and Wang, J., (2007). “Investigation on Adhesion, Interphases, and Failure Behaviour of CBT/ Glass Fiber Composites.” Composites Science and Technology, 67, 3140-3150.
13. Mechtcherine, V. and Schulze, J., (2005). “Ultra-ductile concrete - material design concept and testing.” CPI Concrete Plant International, (5), 88-98.
14. Millon, O., Mechtcherine, V., Thoma, K. and Butler, M., (2010). “Verhalten von hochduktilem Beton unter Impaktbelastung.” Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, 105(7), 445-454.10.1002/best.201000023 ↗
15. Rokugo, H., (2005). “Applications of Strain Hardening Cementitious Composites with multiple cracks in Japan.” In: Mechtcherine, V. (Ed.) Ultra-ductile concrete with short fibre - Development, Testing, Applications, ibidem Verlag, 121-133.
16. Silva, F. A., Zhu, D., Mobasher, B., Soranakom, C., Toledo Filho, R. D., (2010). “High speed tensile behavior of sisal fiber cement composites.” Materials Science and Engineering- A, 527(3), 544-552.10.1016/j.msea.2009.08.013 ↗
17. Xiao, X., (2008). “Dynamic tensile testing of plastic materials.” Polymer Testing, 27(2), 164-178.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2007.09.010 ↗
18. Yang, E. and Li, V. C., (2005). “Rate dependence in engineered cementitious composites.” In: International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCC) in Structural Applications, Honolulu, Hawaii, RILEM S.A.R.L., 83-92.