Apparent Activation Energy and Strengthening During Hardening of Cement-Concrete Compositions

1. 1) Arrhenius, S. A., (1889). “Über die Dissociationswärme und den Einflusß der Temperatur auf den Dissociationsgrad der Elektrolyte.” Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 4, 96-116.10.1515/zpch-1889-0408 ↗

2. 2) Bentz, D. P., (2014). “Activation energies of high-volume fly ash ternary blends: Hydration and setting.” Cement and Concrete Composites, 53, 214-223.10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.06.018 ↗

3. 3) Brameshuber, W., Raupach, M., Schröder, P. and Dauberschmidt, C., (2003) “Non-destructive determination of the water-content in the concrete cover using the multiring-electrode, Part. I: Aspects of concrete technology.” International Symposium on Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering. Berlin 16-19 September 2003, 4(11), 9-16.

4. 4) Carino, N. J. and Tank, R. C., (1992). “Maturity functions for concrete made with various cements and admixtures.” ACI Materials Journal, 89(2), 188-196.

5. 5) Chrisp, T. M., Starrs, G., McCarter, W. J., Rouchotas, E. and Blewett, J., (2001). “Temperature-conductivity relationships for concrete: An activation energy approach.” Journal of materials science letters, 20(12), 1085-1087.10.1023/A:1010926426753 ↗

6. 6) Concretec Ltd., (2007). “Method, apparatus and system for forecasting strength of cementitious Material.” US Patent No7181978, B2.

7. 7) Concretec Ltd., (2007). “Methods, apparatus and system for monitoring hardening and forecasting strength of cementitious material.” US Patent No 7225682, B2.

8. 8) Concretec Ltd., (2013). “Methods and system for analyzing a chemically-active material.” US Patent No 8610444, B2.

9. 9) Copeland, L.E. and Hayes, J. C., (1953). “The determination of non-evaporable water in hardened cement paste.” ASTM Bull., 194, 70-74.

10. 10) Dolgov, S. I., (1948). “Investigation of the mobility of soil moisture and its accessibility to plants.” Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing of the Academy of sciences of the USSR. (in Russian).

11. 11) Frenkel, Y. I., (1946). “The kinetic theory of liquids.” Oxford: Clarendon Press.

12. 12) Hammond, E. and Robinson, T. D., (1955). “The comparison of electrical properties of various cements and concrete.” The Engineer, 199 (5165), 78-80.

13. 13) Hope, B. B., Ip, A. K. and Manning, D. G., (1985). “Corrosion and electrical impedance in concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, 15(3), 525-534.10.1016/0008-8846(85)90127-9 ↗

14. 14) Kada-Benameur, H., Wirquin, E. and Dathoit, B., (2000). “Determination of apparent activation energy of concrete by isothermal calorimetry.” Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 301-305.10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00250-1 ↗

15. 15) Katz, A., Bentur, A. and Larianovsky, P., (2009). “Monitoring hardening process of concretes at early ages trough measurements of electrical impedance by means of Contest-8.” Science Report 2009661, National Building Research Institute, Haifa: Technion.

16. 16) Kjellsen, K. O. and Detwiler, R. I., (1999). “Reaction kinetics of Portland cement mortars hydrated at different temperatures.” Cement and Concrete Research, 22(2), 112-120.

17. 17) Li, Z., Xiao, L. and Wei, X., (2007). “Determination of concrete setting time using electrical resistivity Measurement.” Journal of materials in civil engineering, 9(5), 423-427.10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:5(423) ↗

18. 18) Lio, Y. and Presuel-Moreno, F. J., (2014). “Normalization of temperature effect on concrete resistivity by method using Arrenius law.” ACI Materials Journal, 3(4), 433-442.

19. 19) Morsy, M. S., (1999). “Effect of temperature on electrical conductivity of blended cement pastes.” Cement and Concrete Research, 29(4), 603-606.10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00198-7 ↗

20. 20) Powers, T. C., (1949). “The non-evaporable water content of hardened Portland cement paste – Its significance for concrete research and its methods of determination.” ASTM Bulletin, 158, 68-76.

21. 21) Rasch, E. and Hinrichsen, F. W., (1908). “Über eine Beziehung zwischen Elektrischer Leitfahigkeit und Temperatur.” Zeitschrift für Electrochemie, 14(41), 41-48.10.1002/bbpc.19080140502 ↗

22. 22) Shtakelberg, D.I., Wilge, B. I. and Boiko, S. V., (2008). “Monitoring of the hardening and strengthening of cement compositions.” Construction Materials, 3, 30-33. (In Russian).

23. 23) Stackelberg, D. I., Vilge, B. I., Boiko, S. V. and Goldman, F. A., (2010). “Physical nature of linear correlations “Strength – Resistivity” by control of cement-concrete compositions hardening’s.” Construction Materials, 3, 118-122 (in Russian).

24. 24) Shtakelberg, D. I., Wilge, B. I., Boiko, S. V. and Wilge, B. B., (2014). “Activation energy of structure formation of cement-concrete composition.” Concrete and Reinforced Concrete – glance at future. III All Russian (II International) Conference on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete. Moskow, IV, 310-322.

25. 25) Thomas, J. J., Jennings, H. M. and Allen, A. J., (1999). “The surface area of hardened cement paste as measured by various techniques.” Concrete Science and Engineering, 1, 45-64.

26. 26) Thomas, J. J. and Jennings, H. M., (2009), “Materials of cement science primer: The science of concrete.” Northwestern University, http://iti.northwestern.edu/publications/utc/tea-21/FR-5-Jennings-Thomas.

27. 27) Tsimermanis, L. B., Shtakelberg, D. I. and Genkin, A. R., (1976). “Thermodynamic analysis of the hardening of the mineral binder in a closed system.” VI International Congress Chemistry of Cement, Moscow: Stroyizdat Press, 2(2), 25-28 (in Russian).

28. 28) Wang, J., Yan, P. and Yu, H., (2007). “Apparent activation energy of concrete in early age determined by adiabatic test.” Journal of Wuhan University of Tecnology, Material Science Edition, 537-545.10.1007/s11595-006-3537-9 ↗

29. 29) Wei, X. and Li, Z., (2006). “Early hydration process of portland cement paste by electrical measurement.” Journal of materials in civil engineering, 18(1), 99-105.10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2006)18:1(99) ↗

30. 30) Wei, X. and Xiao, L., (2012). “Effect of temperature on the electrical resistivity of Portland cement pastes.” Advances in cement research, 24(2), 69-76.10.1680/adcr.10.00045 ↗

31. 31) Woelf, G. A. and Lauer, K., (1979). “The electrical resistivity of concrete with emphasis on the use of electrical resistance for measuring moisture content.” Cement, Concrete and Aggregates, 1(2), 64-67.10.1520/CCA10405J ↗

32. 32) Xiao, L. and Li, Z., (2008). “Early-age hydration of fresh concrete monitored by non- contact electrical resistivity measurement.” Cement and Concrete Research, 38, 312-319.10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.027 ↗