journal article·2022-03-16Open access

Numerical Simulation of Dimensional Stability of Precast Segments Exposed to Solar Radiation During Yard Storage

Go Igarashi, Mamoru Ichimiya, Fumito Ohya, Tetsuya Ishida

Abstract

There has been a recent trend in Japan toward using precast segments to reduce the burden on construction sites and improve productivity. In large-scale precast segment structures such as bridges, the deformation of precast segments must be controlled during yard storage. This paper uses the multi-scale integrated chemo-hygric computational system (DuCOM-COM3) developed and extended by our group to numerically evaluate dimensional stability during yard storage of precast concrete with fly ash for a large-scale precast segmental bridge. To demonstrate the sensitivity to deformation behavior, simulations are conducted under three hypothetical cases of outdoor air temperature, outdoor air humidity, and temperature at the top surface of the segment, including the harsh temperature conditions expected in the Shikoku region. In the sensitivity analysis using the climatic conditions obtained from the field monitoring data as input, the reproducibility of the surface temperature and shrinkage of the concrete segment is improved by introducing the absorption of shortwave radiation by solar radiation on the segment top surface as an input parameter in the simulation.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete Properties and Behavior · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The University of Tokyo, Japan.

The University of Tokyo, Japan. (Current affiliation: Tokyu Land Corporation)

KAJIMA Corporation, Japan.

References (17)

Show source-provided references
1. 1) Asaeda, T. and Ca, V. T., (2000). “Characteristics of permeable pavement during hot summer weather and impact on the thermal environment.” Building and Environment, 35(4), 363-375.10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00020-7 ↗
2. 2) Bentz, D., (2000). “A computer model to predict the surface temperature and time-of-wetness of concrete pavements and bridge decks (NISTIR 6551).” NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), Gaithersburg: Natinal Institute of Standards and Technology. Avairable from10.6028/NIST.IR.6551 ↗
3. 3) Bilgen, E. and Richard, M. A., (2002). “Horizontal concrete slabs as passive solar collectors.” Solar Energy, 72(5), 405-413.10.1016/S0038-092X(02)00014-2 ↗
4. 4) Brutsaert, W., (1982). “Evaporation into the atmosphere : Theory, history, and applications.” Dordrecht: Springer.10.1007/978-94-017-1497-6 ↗
5. 5) i-Construction Committee, (2016). “i-Construction - Productivity revolution at construction sites.” Tokyo: Minstry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Avairable from (in Japanese)
6. 6) Ishida, T., Pen, K., Tanaka, Y., Kashimura, K. and Iwaki, I., (2018). “Numerical simulation of early age cracking of reinforced concrete bridge decks with a full-3D multiscale and multi-chemo-physical integrated analysis.” Applied Sciences, 8(3), 394.10.3390/app8030394 ↗
7. 7) JMA, (2021). “Weather record in Tokushima.” Tokyo: Japan Meteorological Agency. Avairable from: [Accessed 13 Dec 2021]. (in Japanese)
8. 8) KAJIMA Corporation, (2021). “The site: Trans-Shikoku expressway Yoshinogawa bridge construction (Kajima monthly report digest 202102).” Tokyo: KAJIMA Corporation. Available from: (in Japanese)
9. 9) Levinson, R. and Akbari, H., (2002). “Effects of composition and exposure on the solar reflectance of portland cement concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, 32(11), 1679-1698.10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00835-9 ↗
10. 10) Louis, J.-F., (1979). “A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 17(2), 187-202.10.1007/BF00117978 ↗
11. 11) Maekawa, K., Chijiwa, N. and Ishida, T., (2011). “Long-term deformational simulation of PC bridges based on the thermo-hygro model of micro-pores in cementitious composites.” Cement and Concrete Research, 41(12), 1310-1319.10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.021 ↗
12. 12) Maekawa, K. and Ishida, T., (2002). “Modeling of structural performances under coupled environmental and weather actions.” Materials and Structures, 35(10), 591-602.10.1007/BF02480352 ↗
13. 13) Maekawa, K., Ishida, T. and Kishi, T., (2003). “Multi-scale modeling of concrete performance integrated material and structural mechanics.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 1(2), 91-126.10.3151/jact.1.91 ↗
14. 14) Maekawa, K. Ishida, T. and Kishi, T., (2008). “Multi-scale modeling of structural concrete.” CRC Press.10.1201/9781482288599 ↗
15. 15) NEDO, (2021). “NEDO standard weather database.” Kawasaki: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization. Avairable from: (in Japanese)
16. 16) Park, S.-J., Park, S.-U. and Ho, C.-H., (2010). “Roughness length of water vapor over land surfaces and its influence on latent heat flux.” Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 21(5), 855-867.10.3319/TAO.2009.11.13.01(Hy) ↗
17. 17) Yoneda, T., Ishida, T., Maekawa, K., Gebreyouhannes, E. and Mishima, T., (2015). “A micro-cracking model coupled with micro fracture and water status in micro pore structures.” Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. E2 (Materials and Concrete Structures), 71(3), 263-282. (in Japanese)10.2208/jscejmcs.71.263 ↗