journal article·2022-08-24Open access

Extended Multi-directional Crack Model Applied to the RC Precast Joint Interface with Shear Dowel

Edom Zewdie, Masoud Soltani, Koichi Maekawa

Abstract

The extended multi-directional non-orthogonal crack model was applied to the joint interface area between RC members connected by shear dowel and the experimental verification was conducted in use of the low cycle fatigue experiments. The splitting tension field induced by the dowel action around the reinforcing bar is successfully reproduced with the coupled joint crack model and the beam finite elements, and the splitting tension cracking under cyclic fatigue loading and the joint degradation were fairly captured computationally. The effect of spiral steel confinement on the shear dowel performance can be quantitatively evaluated by the generic full 3D nonlinear analysis.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Urban Innovation, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, Japan.

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. 1) Gálvez, J. C., Červenka, J., Cendón, D. A. and Saouma, V., (2002). “A discrete crack approach to normal/shear cracking of concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, 32(10), 1567-1585.10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00825-6 ↗
2. 2) Gambarova, P. G., Rosati, G. P. and Zasso, B., (1989). “Steel-to-concrete bond after concrete splitting: Test results.” Materials and Structures, 22, 35-47.10.1007/BF02472693 ↗
3. 3) Gambarova, P. G. and Rosati, G. P., (1997). “Bond and splitting in bar pull-out: behavioral laws and concrete cover role.” Magazine of Concrete Research, 49(179), 99-110.10.1680/macr.1997.49.179.99 ↗
4. 4) Gebreyouhannes, G. and Maekawa, K., (2016). “Nonlinear gel migration in cracked concrete and broken symmetry of corrosion profiles.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 14(6), 271-286.10.3151/jact.14.271 ↗
5. 5) Gebreyouhannes, E., Chijiwa, N., Fujiyama, C. and Maekawa, K., (2008). “Shear fatigue simulation of RC beams subjected to fixed pulsating and moving loads.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 6(1), 215-226.10.3151/jact.6.215 ↗
6. 6) Gebreyouhannes, E., Kishi, T. and Maekawa, K., (2008). “Shear fatigue response of cracked concrete interface.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 6(2), 365-376.10.3151/jact.6.365 ↗
7. 7) Goto, S., Tatsuoka, F., Shibuya, S., Kim, Y. and Sato, T., (1991). “A simple gauge for local small strain measurements in the laboratory.” Soils and Foundations, 3(1), 169-180.10.3208/sandf1972.31.169 ↗
8. 8) Goto, Y., (1971). “Crack formed in concrete around deformed tension bars.” ACI Journal, 68(4), 244-251.10.14359/11325 ↗
9. 9) Irawan, P. and Maekawa, K., (1993). “Strength and damage analysis of concrete confined by steel casing.” Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, 472/V-20, 97-106.10.2208/jscej.1993.472_97 ↗
10. 10) Jimenez, R., White, R. N. and Gergely, P., (1982). “Cyclic shear and dowel action models in R/C.” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 108(5), 1106-1123.10.1061/JSDEAG.0005947 ↗
11. 11) Li, B. and Maekawa, K., (1987). “Contact density model for cracks in concrete.” In: Computational Mechanics of Concrete Structures - Advances and Applications (IABSE Report No. 54). Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, 51-62.
12. 12) Li, B., Maekawa, K. and Okamura, H., (1989). “Contact density model for stress transfer across cracks in concrete.” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, B40(1), 9-52.
13. 13) Lundgren, K. and Gylltoft, K., (2000). “A model for the bond between concrete and reinforcement.” Magazine of Concrete Research, 52(1), 53-63.10.1680/macr.2000.52.1.53 ↗
14. 14) Lura, P., Plizzari, G. A. and Riva, P., (2002). “3D finite-element modelling of splitting crack propagation.” Magazine of Concrete Research, 54(6), 481-493.10.1680/macr.2002.54.6.481 ↗
15. 15) Maekawa, K. and Fukuura, N., (2014). “Nonlinear modeling of 3D structural reinforced concrete and seismic performance.” In: T. C. T. Hsu, C.-L. Wu and J.-L. Liang, Eds. Infrastructure Systems for Nuclear Energy. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 153-184.10.1002/9781118536254.ch11 ↗
16. 16) Maekawa, K., Ishida, T. and Kishi, T., (2008). “Multi-scale modeling of structural concrete.” London and New York: Taylor & Francis Group.10.1201/9781482288599 ↗
17. 17) Maekawa, K., Pimanmas, A. and Okamura, H., (2003). “Nonlinear mechanics of reinforced concrete.” London and New York: Taylor & Francis Group.10.1201/9781482288087 ↗
18. 18) Maekawa, K. and Qureshi, J., (1997). “Stress transfer across interfaces in reinforced concrete due to aggregate interlock and dowel action.” Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, 557/V-34, 159-172.10.2208/jscej.1997.557_159 ↗
19. 19) Maekawa, K. and Qureshi, J., (1996). “Computational model for reinforcing bar embedded in concrete under combined axial pullout and transverse displacement.” Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, 538/V-31, 227-239.10.2208/jscej.1996.538_227 ↗
20. 20) Maki, T., Maekawa, K. and Mutsuyoshi, K., (2006). “RC pile–soil interaction analysis using a 3D–finite element method with fibre theory–based beam elements.” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 35(13), 1587-1607.10.1002/eqe.588 ↗
21. 21) Moradi, A. R., Soltani, M. and Tasnimi, A. A., (2015). “Stress-transfer behavior of reinforced concrete cracks.” ACI Structural Journal, 112(1), 69-79.10.14359/51687297 ↗
22. 22) Nagai, K., Sato, Y. and Ueda, T., (2005). “Mesoscopic simulation of failure of mortar and concrete by 3D RBSM.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 3(3), 385-402.10.3151/jact.3.385 ↗
23. 23) Ooi, E. T. and Yang, Z. J., (2011). “Modelling crack propagation in reinforced concrete using a hybrid finite element–scaled boundary finite element method.” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 78(2), 252-273.10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.08.002 ↗
24. 24) Randel, N., (2007). “Load bearing behaviour of cast-in-shear dowels.” Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, 102(S1), 31-37.10.1002/best.200710103 ↗
25. 25) Salem, H. M. and Maekawa, K., (2004). “Pre- and post-yield finite element method simulation of bond of ribbed reinforcing bars.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 130(4), 671-681.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:4(671) ↗
26. 26) Shima, H., Chou, L. L. and Okamura, H., (1987). “Micro and macro models for bond in reinforced concrete.” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, B39(2), 133-194.
27. 27) Simo, J. C. and Armero, F., (1992). “Geometrically non-linear enhanced strain mixed methods and the method of incompatible modes.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 33(7), 1413-1449.10.1002/nme.1620330705 ↗
28. 28) Soltani, M. and Maekawa, K., (2008). “Path-dependent mechanical model for deformed reinforcing bars in RC interface under coupled cyclic shear and pullout tension.” Engineering Structures, 30(4), 1079-1091.10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.06.013 ↗
29. 29) Soroushian, P., Obaseki, K. and Rojas, M. C., (1987). “Bearing strength and stiffness of concrete under reinforcing bars.” ACI Materials Journal, 84(3), 179-184.10.14359/1885 ↗
30. 30) Tagel-Din, H. and Meguro, K., (2000). “Nonlinear simulation of RC structures using applied element method.” Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, 654, 13-24.10.2208/jscej.2000.654_13 ↗
31. 31) Takahashi, R., Shima, H., Matsuoka, S. and Tsuchiya, S., (2021). “Relationship between shear force and slip of reinforcing bar in a joint interface of half precast RC structure.” Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. E2 (Materials and Concrete Structures), 77(1), 1-14. (in Japanese)10.2208/jscejmcs.77.1_1 ↗
32. 32) Tsuchiya, S. and Maekawa, K., (2006). “Cross-sectional damage index for RC beam-column members subjected to multi-axial flexure.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 4(1), 179-192.10.3151/jact.4.179 ↗
33. 33) Tsuchiya, S., Ogasawara, K., Tsuno, K., Ichikawa, H. and Maekawa, K., (2001). “Multi-directional flexure behavior and nonlinear analysis of RC columns subjected to eccentric axial forces.” Concrete Library of JSCE, 37, 1-15.
34. 34) Vintzeleou, E. N. and Tassios, T. P., (1986). “Mathematical models for dowel action under monotonic and cyclic conditions.” Magazine of Concrete Research, 38(134), 13-22.10.1680/macr.1986.38.134.13 ↗
35. 35) Yamanoi, Y. and Maekawa, K., (2020). “Shear bifurcation and gravelization of low-strength concrete.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 18(12), 767-777.10.3151/jact.18.767 ↗
36. 36) Yamanoi, Y., Miura, T., Soltani, M. and Maekawa, K., (2021). “Multi-directional fixed crack model extended to masonry structures.” Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 19(9), 977-987.10.3151/jact.19.977 ↗