journal article·2018-04-26Open access

Monitoring Alkali-Silica Reaction Significance in Nuclear Concrete Structural Members

Nolan Wesley Hayes, Qiang Gui, Ammar Abd-Elssamd, Yann Le Pape, Alain Benjamin Giorla, Sihem Le Pape, Eric R. Giannini, Zhongguo John Ma

Abstract

A large-scale testing program on alkali silica reaction (ASR)-affected concrete structural members without shear rein-forcement representative of structural members found in nuclear power plants is presented. Three concrete specimens, designed to experience a free expansion rate of approximately 0.15% per year were fabricated and placed within a controlled environmental chamber (38 ± 1°C (100 ± 2°F) and 95 ± 5% relative humidity (RH)). Sixty-four (64) embed-ded transducers and twelve (12) long-gauge fiber-optic sensors provide evidence of strong anisotropic expansion and oriented ASR-induced cracking resulting from the confinement effect caused by the reinforcement layout and addi-tional structural boundary conditions. Surface cracking is not indicative of internal ASR-induced damage/expansion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geophysical Methods and Applications · Concrete Properties and Behavior · Concrete Corrosion and Durability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, One Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.

RJ Lee Group, 350 Hochberg Road, Monroeville, PA 15146, USA.

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