journal article·2022-09-17Open access

Effect of Seawater and Various Parameters on Electro-deposition Repairing Cracks of Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Marine Environment

Guangyan Feng, Zuquan Jin, Deju Zhu, Chuansheng Xiong, Zhe Li

Abstract

Electro-deposition repairing concrete crack technique is of vital importance to prolong the service life of the concrete structure in the marine environment. In this paper, the repairing effect using seawater as an electrolyte was compared with ZnSO4 solutions, and the mechanism of electro-deposition repairing concrete cracks under seawater environments was investigated. Besides, various parameters such as electrode materials, electrode distances and current density were studied in seawater. The experimental results indicated that electro-deposition repair using seawater is highly effective compared to using ZnSO4 solutions. The Cl- removal efficiency can reach to 16.25% with titanium mesh as the anode and seawater as the electrolyte. The main crystal mineral composition using seawater is brucite, calcite and aragonite, and the percentages of Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3 are approximately 68%, 7% and 23%, respectively. Rather than Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ in seawater were the primary ions promoting the repair of concrete cracks. When the seawater and titanium mode was used, the reaction products were the densest and the repairing effect was the best. Furthermore, when the titanium electrode distance was 0 mm and the current density was 0.25 to 0.5 A/m2, the electro-deposition repairing effect was the best. This paper presents a new method for the research of electro-deposition repairing concrete cracks in the submerged zone of marine environment.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Engineering Research Center of Concrete technology in Marine Environment, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.

Key Laboratory for Green & Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

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