journal article·2021-12-15Open access

Punching Shear Capacity of Prestressed Concrete Slabs Made of Lightweight Concrete Mixed with Short Fibers

Yuichi Kitano, Hajime Ito, Satoshi Suzuki

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine means of creating light and very strong prestressed concrete slabs made of lightweight aggregate concrete mixed with short fibers. The experiments reported in this paper demonstrated that the ratio of short fibers in the mix must be kept to 0.5 vol% or less, in order to obtain the same strength as that demonstrated by lightweight aggregate concrete designed to a standard strength of 50 N/mm2. In addition, the results of load testing various slabs confirmed that lightweight PC slabs mixed with 0.5 vol% of short PVA fibers had the same punching shear capacity as PC slabs made from normal weight concrete. The results led to the conclusion that the increase in the shear capacity of lightweight PC slabs mixed with short fibers was caused by the suppression of the progress of cracks in the RC direction and an accompanying tide arch formation in the PC direction.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Structural Load-Bearing Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Engineering Division, Kawada Construction Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.

Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama Campus, Toyama, Japan.

References (31)

Show source-provided references
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