journal article·2015

Relaxation of the water surface tension by humidification of the environment

Marco Antonio Alvarez Valenzuela, Sergio Jiménez López, Juan Sanchez Garcia Casarrubios, Ignacio Valiente Blanco, Efrén Diez Jimenez, Cristian Cristache, José Luis Pérez Díaz

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Abstract

In this document, precise measurements of the surface tension of water in air vs. humidity at 1, 6, 12 and 17°C are shown. It is demonstrated that at constant temperature the surface tension decreases for increasing humidity in air, according to the dynamic effect of vaporisation to Newtons third law. A high humidity in the air reduces the net flow of evaporating water molecules, decreasing the effective surface tension on the drop. Therefore, chemical surfactants can be substituted by just steam in air with a much lower environmental impact.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies · nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

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