journal article·2024-06-12

Enzymes encapsulated smart polymer micro assemblies and their tuned multi-functionalities: a critical review

Khalida Naseem, Muhammad Arif, Awais Ahmad Haral, Mudassir Hussain Tahir, Areeba Khurshid, Khalil Ahmed, Hammad Majeed, Sajjad Haider, Salah Ud-Din Khan, Muhammad Faizan Nazar, Asad Aziz

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Abstract

Polymer microgels are smart materials used to fabricate and encapsulate different enzymes. Encapsulation of enzymes in the polymer gel particles prolong their life span, enhance and tune their activity in biomedical field to prevent cell damage and make possible tunable drug delivery. Enzymes are natural catalysts and have prodigious ability to make the reaction kinetically feasible. Enzymes encapsulated polymer microgels gained much attention due to their synergistic properties. Here, different methods adopted for the synthesis of enzyme encapsulated polymer microgels, their properties, and classification based on responsive behavior have been described in detail. Applications of these enzyme encapsulated polymer microgels in sensing, catalysis, environmental remediation, useful product formation, and biomedical field to prevent disabilities have also been elaborated with future directions.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization · Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications · Algal biology and biofuel production

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Basic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan

Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidead de Cordoba, EdificioMarie Curie (C-3), Cordoba, Spain

Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan

Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

University of Management and Technology, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan

Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

King Salman Center for Disability Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, College of Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan

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