journal article·2020-02-11

Integration of PLGA Microparticles in Collagen-Based Matrices: Tunable Scaffold Properties and Interaction Between Microparticles and Human Epithelial-Like Cells

L.C. Gallo, M. Madaghiele, L. Salvatore, A. Barca, S. Scialla, S. Bettini, L. Valli, T. Verri, V. Bucalá, A. Sannino

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Abstract

The feasibility to obtain highly porous collagen-based scaffolds (SCs) integrated with uniformly dispersed poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) was evaluated. PLGA-MPs were prepared by double emulsion technique and SCs with different amounts of MPs (SC/PLGA-MPs) were produced. Results showed that SC/PLGA-MPs could be successfully manufactured, the PLGA-MPs being physically retained in the SCs, without affecting the porous structure. PLGA-MPs also increased the SC hydrophilicity, acted as a mechanical reinforcement and retarded the degradation rate. In addition, the interactions between MPs and Caco-2 cells did not interfere with the correct morphological, adhesion and proliferation pathways.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Biology, Biochemistry and Pharmacy, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina;

Pilot Plant of Chemical Engineering, PLAPIQUI (UNS-CONICET), Bahía Blanca, Argentina;

Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy;

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy;

Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) · Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) · Eurica-Erasmus Mundus Program · University of Salento (Italy)

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