Real-Time Neuromuscular and Metabolic Fatigue Classification in Sprint and Jump Athletes: An Entropy-Informed Computational Framework for Edge Inference
Source abstract
Abstract
Real-time fatigue classification on resource-constrained edge devices faces three unresolved computational challenges: just-in-time compilation latency spikes that violate the 50 ms inference budget, statistical moment features insensitive to temporal complexity signatures of fatigue, and binary anomaly outputs insufficient for actionable coaching decisions. A synthetic IMU dataset (9 subjects, 540,000 samples, 6 channels at 100 Hz) was generated as a reproducible computational benchmark, with fatigue signatures calibrated to published biomechanical effect sizes (sample entropy d=+0.77; permutation entropy d=+0.38). We present Safari (Stochastic Adaptive Fitness-Aware Real-time Inference), an end-to-end computational pipeline integrating: a dual-pathway entropy triplet (SampEn, PermEn, SpEn) replacing statistical moments; 16 pre-compiled polyhedral anchor kernels eliminating JIT latency; O((ΔW)2)-bounded runtime interpolation; subject-specific MaxEnt free-energy anomaly scoring; and a Banister fitness–fatigue adaptive threshold. Safari achieves AUC-ROC = 0.9820 (Monte Carlo 95% CI: 0.9726–0.9886), F1 = 0.8835, four-state accuracy = 83.3%, and worst-case latency = 7.2 ms on a Raspberry Pi 4. Entropy features achieve 1.55× higher discriminability than statistical moments. Safari is a computational framework for real-time fatigue monitoring, contributing a reproducible algorithmic benchmark for edge AI in movement analysis, with real-athlete validation as the recommended next step.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Muscle activation and electromyography studies · Sports Performance and Training · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa
Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X2046, Mafikeng 2745, South Africa
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