journal article·2026-06-20Open access

A Multi-Agent Model for Automatic Test Scheme Generation via Experience Interaction and 2D-Simulation Evaluation

Haiying Ren, Shuai Ma, Tongkui Yu, Lei Li, Zhiqiang Dong, Xiaoming Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 12

Abstract

With the rapid development of maritime intelligent systems and equipment, it has become increasingly urgent to effectively test the intelligence level and collaborative capabilities of these systems and devices. Currently, maritime intelligent systems and equipment testing is primarily conducted manually, involving analyzing the requirements for testing, generating test plans, and evaluating performance item by item. However, this manual approach faces challenges such as time-consuming and labor-intensive scheme planning, and overly simplistic test scenarios. Therefore, we propose a multi-agent model to automatically generate test schemes via Experience Interaction and 2D-simulation evaluation (MAEI-2D). MAEI-2D is designed to enable the automatic generation and optimization of test schemes for maritime systems and equipment by integrating large-scale task understanding, multi-agent collaboration, and two-dimensional simulation-based evaluation. It includes three agents, which perform generation, simulation, and evaluation, respectively. To improve the effectiveness of derivation from test description, an LLM-driven reasoning mechanism is introduced through natural language prompts. Experimental results on test scheme generation for maritime intelligent equipment demonstrate the performance of MAEI-2D.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: AI-based Problem Solving and Planning · Human-Automation Interaction and Safety · Artificial Intelligence in Games

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Dalian Scientific Test and Control Technology Institute, Dalian 234643, China

CSSC Navigation Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102600, China

CSSC Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100094, China

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