journal article·2026-06-18Open access

A Hybrid Framework for Real-Time Saudi Riyal Banknote Recognition in Assistive Applications

Nora Alhammad, Aljawharah Alsubaie, Rama Alomair, Fajer Alamro, Mashael Alammar

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 12

Abstract

Currency recognition is a vital pillar for the financial independence of visually impaired individuals, yet existing solutions often struggle with the trade-off between architectural complexity and real-time performance. This paper introduces a lightweight hybrid framework specifically engineered for Saudi Riyal banknote identification. The primary contribution lies in the strategic integration of MobileNetV2 for deep feature extraction with a kernel-based Support Vector Machine to enhance classification boundaries. Furthermore, this study addresses a significant data gap by curating an updated dataset that includes the 20 SR denomination, which is largely missing from current public repositories. Methodologically, the framework emphasizes computational efficiency without compromising precision, achieving a robust test accuracy of 98.16. By prioritizing a streamlined architecture, this work provides a scalable and effective solution for mobile-based assistive technologies, fostering greater accessibility and autonomy for the visually impaired community in Saudi Arabia.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Currency Recognition and Detection · Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques · Big Data and Digital Economy

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Funding

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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