journal article·2026-04-24Open access

Effect of Dietary Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) Supplementation on Quality and Storage Stability of Rabbit Meat

Mariaelena Di Biase, Marta Castrica, Michela Contò, Francesca Valerio, Valentina Cifarelli, Mara Pulpito, Simona Rinaldi, Sabrina Di Giovanni, Elena De Felice, Alda Quattrone, Egon Andoni, Olimpia Barbato, Laura Menchetti, Gabriele Brecchia, Sebastiana Failla

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 9

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation with goji berries (Lycium barbarum) on the nutritional profile, oxidative stability, and shelf life of rabbit meat. Thirty-two rabbits were assigned to two dietary treatments: a control diet (CN) and the same diet supplemented with 3% dried goji berries (GJ). Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of the Longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscle were determined at dissection, whereas physical, microbiological, and biochemical parameters were evaluated during refrigerated storage (4 °C; 1, 4, and 10 days) and frozen storage (−20 °C; 60 and 120 days). Dietary supplementation significantly modified the lipid profile of the meat, reducing saturated fatty acids and increasing long-chain n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. During refrigerated storage, lipid peroxidation increased in both groups; however, meat from the GJ group showed significantly lower TBARS values after 10 days (0.22 vs. 0.33 mg MDA/kg; p < 0.001), indicating improved oxidative stability. Lower accumulation of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), reduced formation of biogenic amines, and slower growth of spoilage-related microbial populations, particularly Pseudomonas spp., were also observed in GJ samples. Overall, the GJ diet improved fatty acid composition and delayed degradative processes during storage, suggesting its potential as a functional feed ingredient to enhance rabbit meat quality and shelf life.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health · Meat and Animal Product Quality · Veterinary Medicine and Surgery

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy

Department of Life Science, Health and Health Professions, Università degli Studi “Link Campus University”, Via del Casale di S. Pio V 44, 00165 Rome, Italy

Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi Dell’Economia Agraria (CREA), Centro di Ricerca Zootecnia e Acquacoltura, Via Salaria 31, 00015 Rome, Italy

School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93/95, 62024 Matelica, Italy

Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell’ Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Kodër Kamëz, 1029 Tirana, Albania

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy

Funding

EU Next Generation EU Project “Goji berry for rabbits: feed, food and animal welfare benefits-GORABBIT”

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