journal article·2026-02-12Open access

HSTNet:Violent Action Detection

Fanying Meng, Lian Zou, Jian Lin, Ziao Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 4

Abstract

To enhance public safety and safeguard lives and property, the automatic detection of anomalous and violent behaviors in video has become a key task in intelligent surveillance systems. Violent actions are often abrupt, rapid, and irregular, posing considerable challenges to conventional approaches. Existing methods based on hand-crafted features and convolutional neural networks still exhibit limitations in spatiotemporal feature extraction, recognition accuracy, and model robustness. To address these issues, this paper proposes HSTNet, a hybrid neural architecture that integrates Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) with Transformers. The framework adopts a dual-branch design: the SNN branch models temporal dynamics in video, while the Transformer branch extracts spatial structural information. A feature interaction module is further introduced to enable deep cross-modal fusion. Experiments on multiple datasets including UCF101, HMDB51, Hockey Fight, and Movies Fight demonstrate that HSTNet achieves significantly higher accuracy than state-of-the-art baselines, indicating strong performance and promising application potential.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Human Pose and Action Recognition · Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications · Emotion and Mood Recognition

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

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