journal article·2026-02-11Open access

Evaluation of Miniscrew Stability in Posterior Teeth Intrusion—A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

Khaled Khalil, R. Taner, K. Dinçer, Orhan Özdiler

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 4

Abstract

This Finite Element Analysis (FEA) study examined the stability of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) miniscrews and tissue response in the posterior maxilla under varying angulations. A Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-derived three-dimensional model of the fully dentate maxilla was generated, featuring anatomical structures (teeth, periodontal ligament (PDL), alveolar bone) and orthodontic components (brackets, transpalatal arch, archwires). PEEK miniscrews were positioned bilaterally in the regions of the second premolar-first molar and first molar-second molar. A force of 100 g was applied perpendicular to the archwire. Four insertion angulations (45°, 70°, 90°, and 110°) were simulated. FEA revealed a consistent posterior displacement pattern: crowns tipped distally and buccally, while roots moved mesially, with intrusion. The first molar’s PDL peaked at 110°. Cortical bone stress was greatest in molars (1.41 × 105 Pa at 70–110°). Cancellous bone stress peaked under 70° loading in the second molar (1.25 × 105 Pa). PEEK miniscrews exhibited minimal deformation and low interfacial stress, confirming stable anchorage across all angles. Posterior PEEK miniscrews demonstrated excellent stability across all insertion angles, with 70° providing optimal biomechanical efficiency for intrusion. The first molar’s PDL experienced the highest stress concentrations at extreme angles. These findings offer clinical guidance for miniscrew placement to achieve effective intrusion while maintaining tissue safety.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · Dental materials and restorations · Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cyprus Health and Social Sciences University, Mersin 99700, Turkey

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara 06490, Turkey

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cyprus International University, Mersin 99258, Turkey

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