journal article·2026-02-11Open access

Project-Based Learning Approach to Emulate an Electrochemical Supercapacitor in an RC Circuit with Two Loops and Two Capacitors

José Luis García-Luna, Raúl Candelario Cruz-Gómez, Vladimir Camelo-Avedoy, María Guadalupe Lomeli Plascencia

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 4

Abstract

This study presents the implementation of a project-based learning (PjBL) methodology in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines to enhance experiential and collaborative learning within an introductory engineering course. The primary objective was to deepen students’ understanding of electrical energy storage principles, with a particular focus on charging processes and energy conservation, through the emulation of an electrochemical supercapacitor. Engineering students at Tecnológico de Monterrey designed, modeled, and analyzed a double-loop RC equivalent circuit comprising two capacitors, utilizing both computer simulations and laboratory experiments. The PjBL methodology was structured into three phases: engagement, which contextualizes the problem and emphasizes the significance of supercapacitors; research, which encompasses system design, mathematical modeling, and simulation; and action, which entails circuit assembly and the resolution of differential equations using Kirchhoff’s laws. The results indicate that this approach effectively integrates theoretical and practical knowledge, develops technical skills, and promotes collaboration. Furthermore, it aligns learning outcomes with explicit assessment criteria, illustrating compatibility with outcome-based pedagogical frameworks such as Outcome-Based Education (OBE).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Biomedical and Engineering Education · Problem and Project Based Learning · Engineering Education and Curriculum Development

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán y Calzada Olimpica, Guadalajar 44840, Jalisco, Mexico

Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Nuevo Leon, Mexico

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