journal article·2026-01-29Open access

The Development of a BIM-Based Digital Twin Prototype of a Bridge

Vincenzo Barrile, Emanuela Genovese, Sonia Calluso, Clemente Maesano

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 3

Abstract

In the proper management of construction, the use of BIM software allows for tracking of the entire lifecycle of buildings, enabling informed design and better management of the product lifecycle, easier collaboration among professionals, and a more efficient system. The combination of BIM tools and today’s information technologies allows the advantages of the BIM methodology to be amplified and expanded. In particular, creating a 3D model with BIM software and linking it to a data stream from sensors allows us to obtain a key component for a Digital Twin of a construction. By integrating BIM methodologies and Digital Twins, this manuscript describes the development of a Digital Twin prototype of a highway bridge, with a 3D model of the structure reproduced using BIM software serving as the core of the Digital Twin. To complete the Digital Twin architecture, an ADXL345 accelerometer sensor, a DTH22 humidity and temperature sensor, an ESP32 microcontroller, the Postgres database, Python (for communication between the backend and the frontend), and the JavaScript library CesiumJS were employed. This methodology produced a Digital Twin prototype capable of collecting vibration and temperature data from the previously mentioned sensors and displaying values through a graphical interface. It can be observed how this technology represents an expansion of the capabilities of BIM software, also highlighting the maintenance potential throughout the product lifecycle. Moreover, the technologies used make the methodology scalable, allowing additional BIMs to be added or the methodology to be applied in different contexts.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: BIM and Construction Integration · Digital Transformation in Industry · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering, Energy, Environment and Materials (DICEAM), Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Via Zehender, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy

Department of Civil, Building and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy

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