journal article·2026-01-12Open access

Structured Scene Parsing with a Hierarchical CLIP Model for Images

Yunhao Sun, Xiaoao Chen, Heng Chen, Yiduo Liang, Ruihua Qi

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 2

Abstract

Visual Relationship Prediction (VRP) is crucial for advancing structured scene understanding, yet existing methods struggle with ineffective multimodal fusion, static relationship representations, and a lack of logical consistency. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a Hierarchical CLIP model (H-CLIP) for structured scene parsing. Our approach leverages a pre-trained CLIP backbone to extract aligned visual, textual, and spatial features for entities and their union regions. A multi-head self-attention mechanism then performs deep, dynamic multimodal fusion. The core innovation is a consistency and reversibility verification mechanism, which imposes algebraic constraints as a regularization loss to enforce logical coherence in the learned relation space. Extensive experiments on the Visual Genome dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. H-CLIP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on the predicate classification task, achieving a Recall@50 score of 64.31% and a Mean Recall@50 of 36.02%, thereby validating its effectiveness in generating accurate and logically consistent scene graphs even under long-tailed distributions.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multimodal Machine Learning Applications · Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques · Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Software, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China

Research Center for Language Intelligence, Dalian University of Foreign Languages, Dalian 116044, China

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