journal article·2026-01-08Open access

Finite Element Method-Aided Investigation of DC Transient Electric Field at Cryogenic Temperature for Aviation Application

Arup K. Das, Muhammad Tahir Mehmood Khan Niazi, Nagaraju Guvvala, Paul Mensah, Sastry V. Pamidi, Peter Cheetham

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 2

Abstract

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) DC power devices operate at cryogenic temperatures to achieve high power density for aviation applications. Ensuring reliable operation requires an optimized insulation system capable of withstanding cryogenic DC stress. In this study, finite element numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the transient behavior of electric fields in HTS cable insulation under DC stress at cryogenic temperatures. The results demonstrate that the transient field distribution is strongly temperature-dependent, leading to prolonged high-field exposure near ground terminations. Strategies to mitigate electric field enhancement are proposed to improve insulation reliability, supported by a comparative evaluation of various insulating materials. The simulation-based insights provide design guidance for developing resilient insulation systems for HTS and other cryogenic DC devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Superconducting Materials and Applications · HVDC Systems and Fault Protection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India

Center for Advanced Power Systems (CAPS), Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA

Electrical and Computer Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA

Funding

NASA University Leadership Initiative

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