journal article·2026-01-04Open access

Study on Performance Optimization and Feasibility of No.9 Turnout with 1520 mm Gauge in China

Zhiheng Li, Shuguo Wang, Pu Wang, Yuan Gao, Qiang Yi, Cuihua Liu, Hao Ren

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

To address the issues of poor geometric dimension retention, short component lifespan, and heavy maintenance workload of the 1520 mm gauge 50 kg/m rail No.9 turnout, a new design was proposed for the 1520 mm gauge 60 kg/m rail No.9 turnout. Based on the new design’s plane alignment, structural features, and other requirements, dynamic models of the vehicle–turnout system, the turnout conversion model, and the continuous welded rail turnout (CWR turnout) model were established. The focus was on analyzing the dynamic response of the vehicle when passing through the 1520 mm gauge 60 kg/m rail No.9 turnout, as well as its switching performance. The feasibility of applying CWR technology to this turnout was also explored. The results indicate that the dynamic indicators of the vehicle passing through the 1520 mm gauge 60 kg/m rail No.9 turnout meet the regulatory requirements; the maximum switching force at the traction point is 1.807 kN, which is less than the rated power of the switch machine; and the rail strength and track stability of the CWR turnout model all meet the design specifications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research · Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Postgraduate Department, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

State Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-speed Railway, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China

Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China

CARS (Beijing) Railway Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102202, China

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project · the foundation program of China Academy of Railway Sciences

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